#1
Which of the following is a common red flag for fraudulent activities?
Unexplained transactions
ExplanationUnexplained transactions can indicate potential fraudulent activities due to lack of transparency.
#2
What does the term 'embezzlement' refer to in the context of fraudulent schemes?
Misappropriation of funds
ExplanationEmbezzlement involves the unauthorized use of funds entrusted to one's care, often for personal gain.
#3
In a corporate setting, what is the role of a 'whistleblower'?
A person who reports illegal or unethical activities within an organization
ExplanationWhistleblowers play a crucial role in corporate governance by reporting illegal or unethical activities internally or to authorities.
#4
What is the primary purpose of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) in the United States?
Combat bribery of foreign officials
ExplanationThe FCPA aims to deter bribery of foreign officials by U.S. companies and imposes penalties for such actions.
#5
Which of the following is an example of a Ponzi scheme?
Pyramid scheme
ExplanationA pyramid scheme is a classic example of a Ponzi scheme, where new investors' funds are used to pay returns to earlier investors.
#6
Which financial statement is most commonly manipulated in accounting fraud schemes?
Income Statement
ExplanationThe Income Statement is often manipulated in accounting fraud to misrepresent a company's financial performance.
#7
What is the term for the practice of influencing decision-makers by providing them with gifts, favors, or benefits?
Bribery
ExplanationBribery involves offering inducements to influence the actions of decision-makers.
#8
What is the term used to describe a type of corruption involving the misuse of public office for personal gain?
Graft
ExplanationGraft refers to the abuse of public power for private gain, often through bribery or embezzlement.
#9
Which international organization is known for its efforts to combat corruption worldwide?
Transparency International
ExplanationTransparency International is renowned for its advocacy and initiatives aimed at reducing corruption globally.
#10
What is the term for the act of intentionally providing false information to deceive others in financial transactions?
Accounting fraud
ExplanationAccounting fraud involves intentionally misleading financial statements to deceive stakeholders.
#11
Which international convention addresses corruption by promoting criminalization and international cooperation?
UNCAC (United Nations Convention against Corruption)
ExplanationUNCAC promotes global cooperation to combat corruption through criminalization and law enforcement measures.
#12
What is the primary focus of the RICO Act (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act) in the United States?
Combatting organized crime
ExplanationThe RICO Act targets organized crime by prosecuting individuals involved in racketeering activities.
#13
Which government agency in the United States is responsible for investigating and enforcing federal securities laws?
SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission)
ExplanationThe SEC oversees and enforces federal securities laws to protect investors and maintain fair and efficient markets.