#1
Who is considered the 'father of psychoanalysis'?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationPioneer of psychoanalytic theory, exploring the unconscious mind.
#2
Which school of psychology emphasizes the importance of unconscious motives and conflicts?
Psychoanalysis
ExplanationFocuses on unconscious processes and their influence on behavior.
#3
Who is known for proposing the concept of 'collective unconscious'?
Carl Jung
ExplanationBelieved in a shared reservoir of memories and symbols.
#4
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of 'cognitive dissonance'?
Leon Festinger
ExplanationDiscomfort when holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes.
#5
Who founded the field of behaviorism?
John B. Watson
ExplanationAdvocated for studying observable behaviors rather than mental processes.
#6
What concept did Albert Bandura introduce?
Social learning theory
ExplanationTheory emphasizing learning through observation and imitation.
#7
Who is known for his work in the field of humanistic psychology and the concept of 'self-concept'?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationEmphasized self-awareness and personal growth.
#8
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of 'attachment theory'?
John Bowlby
ExplanationStressed the importance of early attachments in development.
#9
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs theory?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationHierarchy of human needs, from basic to self-actualization.
#10
Who is known for introducing the concept of 'cultural psychology'?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationExplored how culture influences cognitive development.
#11
Who is known for his contributions to the study of cognitive development in children?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationStages of cognitive development from infancy to adulthood.
#12
Who is known for his contributions to the field of positive psychology?
Martin Seligman
ExplanationFocused on human strengths and well-being.