#1
Who is considered the father of modern psychology?
Wilhelm Wundt
ExplanationEstablished first psychology laboratory in 1879.
#2
Who proposed the theory of classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
ExplanationDiscovered associative learning through experiments with dogs.
#3
Who is known for proposing the hierarchy of needs?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationHierarchy of needs from basic to self-actualization.
#4
Which perspective in psychology emphasizes the role of free will and individual choice?
Humanism
ExplanationFocuses on personal growth, choice, and self-determination.
#5
Who is credited with founding the first psychology laboratory?
Wilhelm Wundt
ExplanationOpened the first psychological laboratory in 1879.
#6
Who is considered the founder of behaviorism?
John B. Watson
ExplanationStudied observable behavior as the basis of psychology.
#7
Which philosophical perspective emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes?
Psychoanalysis
ExplanationFocuses on unconscious conflicts and desires.
#8
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of self-actualization?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationEmphasized personal growth and fulfillment.
#9
Which of the following is NOT one of the three components of the mind according to Sigmund Freud?
Eros
ExplanationEros is a concept from Greek mythology, not Freudian psychology.
#10
Which psychologist is associated with the idea of operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationStudied behavior consequences in shaping behavior.
#11
Who proposed the concept of 'self-efficacy'?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationBelief in one's ability to achieve goals.
#12
Who is known for proposing the theory of social learning?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationLearning through observation and imitation.
#13
Who introduced the concept of 'collective unconscious'?
Carl Jung
ExplanationBelieved in a shared reservoir of memories and experiences.
#14
Who introduced the concept of 'self-schema'?
Markus and Nurius
ExplanationSchemas about oneself that guide processing of self-relevant information.
#15
Which psychologist introduced the concept of 'self-determination theory'?
Richard Ryan and Edward Deci
ExplanationTheory of human motivation emphasizing autonomy and competence.
#16
Who introduced the concept of 'ecological systems theory'?
Urie Bronfenbrenner
ExplanationStudied how environment influences development.