Founders and Influences in Psychology Quiz

Sigmund Freud is considered the 'father of psychoanalysis' for his pioneering work in developing this psychological therapy.

Ivan Pavlov is renowned for establishing the theory of classical conditioning through his famous experiments with dogs.

Abraham Maslow, the founder of humanistic psychology, is known for the hierarchy of needs, emphasizing self-actualization.

B.F. Skinner is associated with the concept of operant conditioning, emphasizing reinforcement and punishment in behavior.

Carl Jung is known for the concept of the 'collective unconscious,' exploring shared archetypal elements in human experience.

Howard Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting diverse cognitive abilities beyond traditional measures.

Abraham Maslow is associated with the concept of 'self-actualization,' a key aspect of his hierarchy of needs in humanistic psychology.

Jean Piaget developed the theory of cognitive development, outlining stages such as sensorimotor and formal operational.

Sigmund Freud developed the theory of psychosexual development, outlining stages such as oral, anal, and genital.

Lev Vygotsky developed the theory of 'cultural-historical psychology' and introduced the 'zone of proximal development' to understand learning.

Leon Festinger is associated with the concept of 'cognitive dissonance,' exploring the discomfort from holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes.

Albert Bandura is associated with the concept of 'self-regulation' and the social cognitive theory, emphasizing the role of self-control in behavior.