#1
What is the principle of beneficence in medical ethics?
Doing good for the patient
ExplanationActing in the patient's best interest.
#2
Which principle emphasizes the importance of allowing individuals to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare?
Principle of autonomy
ExplanationRespecting patients' right to self-determination.
#3
What does HIPAA stand for in the context of healthcare?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
ExplanationRegulating the use and disclosure of patient health information.
#4
What is the principle of justice in medical ethics?
Fair distribution of resources and benefits
ExplanationEnsuring equitable access to healthcare resources.
#5
Which of the following is an example of a breach of medical ethics?
Withholding relevant medical information from patients
ExplanationFailure to provide necessary information to patients.
#6
What is the doctrine that allows healthcare providers to treat patients without their consent in emergency situations?
Doctrine of implied consent
ExplanationPresumption of patient's agreement in critical circumstances.
#7
Which of the following is an example of a breach of patient confidentiality?
A doctor shares a patient's medical information on social media without consent.
ExplanationViolating the privacy of patient information.
#8
What does the term 'primum non nocere' mean in medical ethics?
First, do no harm
ExplanationThe primary obligation to avoid causing harm to patients.
#9
Which of the following best describes the concept of informed consent?
A patient's agreement to a medical procedure after being properly informed
ExplanationPatient's permission based on understanding risks and benefits.
#10
Which of the following is NOT considered a vital sign?
Blood type
ExplanationNot a measure of basic bodily functions.
#11
What is the legal term for the unauthorized touching of another person?
Battery
ExplanationUnlawful physical contact without consent.
#12
What is the term for the process of evaluating the risks and benefits of a medical intervention?
Risk assessment
ExplanationWeighing potential advantages and drawbacks of medical actions.
#13
What is the legal term for wrongful or unlawful act by a healthcare professional?
Malpractice
ExplanationProfessional negligence or misconduct.
#14
What is the primary purpose of the Good Samaritan law?
To encourage bystanders to provide assistance during emergencies
ExplanationProtection for those offering aid in emergency situations.
#15
What is the term for the intentional deception or misrepresentation that could harm a patient?
Fraud
ExplanationDeliberate deceit leading to potential harm.
#16
What is the legal term for the failure to use the degree of care that a reasonable healthcare professional would use under the same circumstances?
Negligence
ExplanationFailure to meet expected standards of care.
#17
What is the legal term for intentionally touching a person without their consent?
Battery
ExplanationUnpermitted physical contact intentionally initiated.