#1
Which theorist proposed the psychosocial theory of development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson introduced the psychosocial theory of development.
#2
At what stage of Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory does the conflict of trust vs. mistrust occur?
Infancy
ExplanationTrust vs. mistrust is the conflict in infancy stage of Erikson's theory.
#3
What is the term for the gradual decline in physical and cognitive functioning that typically occurs in late adulthood?
Senescence
ExplanationSenescence refers to the decline in physical and cognitive abilities in late adulthood.
#4
According to Erik Erikson's theory, what is the primary psychosocial task of adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationThe primary psychosocial task of adolescence is identity vs. role confusion according to Erikson.
#5
Who developed the theory of psychosocial development known as 'identity achievement'?
James Marcia
ExplanationJames Marcia developed the theory of 'identity achievement' in psychosocial development.
#6
Which of the following best defines the term 'critical period' in developmental psychology?
A specific time during development when a particular event has its greatest consequences
ExplanationCritical period refers to a specific time with the greatest impact during development.
#7
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which stage occurs during early childhood?
Preoperational
ExplanationPreoperational stage occurs during early childhood in Piaget's theory.
#8
Which theorist introduced the concept of the 'ecological systems theory'?
Urie Bronfenbrenner
ExplanationUrie Bronfenbrenner introduced the ecological systems theory.
#9
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, at what level does moral reasoning involve adherence to societal laws and norms?
Conventional
ExplanationMoral reasoning involves adherence to societal norms at the conventional level in Kohlberg's theory.
#10
Which theory emphasizes the influence of unconscious desires and early experiences on development?
Psychoanalytic theory
ExplanationPsychoanalytic theory emphasizes the impact of unconscious desires and early experiences on development.
#11
What concept, introduced by Lev Vygotsky, refers to the difference between what a child can do independently versus with guidance or assistance?
Zone of proximal development
ExplanationZone of proximal development highlights the difference in independent vs. assisted tasks.
#12
What is the term for the process by which new information is incorporated into existing schemas?
Assimilation
ExplanationAssimilation is the process of integrating new information into existing schemas.
#13
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of 'stages of moral development'?
Lawrence Kohlberg
ExplanationLawrence Kohlberg is associated with the concept of 'stages of moral development'.
#14
Which theory emphasizes the role of social interactions and cultural influences in development?
Sociocultural theory
ExplanationSociocultural theory underscores the impact of social interactions and cultural influences on development.
#15
Which psychologist is known for the concept of 'self-efficacy'?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura is known for the concept of 'self-efficacy'.