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Foundations of Lifespan Development Quiz

#1

Which theorist proposed the psychosocial theory of development?

Erik Erikson
Explanation

Erik Erikson introduced the psychosocial theory of development.

#2

At what stage of Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory does the conflict of trust vs. mistrust occur?

Infancy
Explanation

Trust vs. mistrust is the conflict in infancy stage of Erikson's theory.

#3

What is the term for the gradual decline in physical and cognitive functioning that typically occurs in late adulthood?

Senescence
Explanation

Senescence refers to the decline in physical and cognitive abilities in late adulthood.

#4

According to Erik Erikson's theory, what is the primary psychosocial task of adolescence?

Identity vs. Role Confusion
Explanation

The primary psychosocial task of adolescence is identity vs. role confusion according to Erikson.

#5

Who developed the theory of psychosocial development known as 'identity achievement'?

James Marcia
Explanation

James Marcia developed the theory of 'identity achievement' in psychosocial development.

#6

Which of the following best defines the term 'critical period' in developmental psychology?

A specific time during development when a particular event has its greatest consequences
Explanation

Critical period refers to a specific time with the greatest impact during development.

#7

According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which stage occurs during early childhood?

Preoperational
Explanation

Preoperational stage occurs during early childhood in Piaget's theory.

#8

Which theorist introduced the concept of the 'ecological systems theory'?

Urie Bronfenbrenner
Explanation

Urie Bronfenbrenner introduced the ecological systems theory.

#9

According to Lawrence Kohlberg, at what level does moral reasoning involve adherence to societal laws and norms?

Conventional
Explanation

Moral reasoning involves adherence to societal norms at the conventional level in Kohlberg's theory.

#10

Which theory emphasizes the influence of unconscious desires and early experiences on development?

Psychoanalytic theory
Explanation

Psychoanalytic theory emphasizes the impact of unconscious desires and early experiences on development.

#11

What concept, introduced by Lev Vygotsky, refers to the difference between what a child can do independently versus with guidance or assistance?

Zone of proximal development
Explanation

Zone of proximal development highlights the difference in independent vs. assisted tasks.

#12

What is the term for the process by which new information is incorporated into existing schemas?

Assimilation
Explanation

Assimilation is the process of integrating new information into existing schemas.

#13

Which psychologist is associated with the concept of 'stages of moral development'?

Lawrence Kohlberg
Explanation

Lawrence Kohlberg is associated with the concept of 'stages of moral development'.

#14

Which theory emphasizes the role of social interactions and cultural influences in development?

Sociocultural theory
Explanation

Sociocultural theory underscores the impact of social interactions and cultural influences on development.

#15

Which psychologist is known for the concept of 'self-efficacy'?

Albert Bandura
Explanation

Albert Bandura is known for the concept of 'self-efficacy'.

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