#1
What is the primary function of a constitution in a legal system?
To establish a framework for government
ExplanationConstitution sets the structure of governance.
#2
In legal terms, what does 'jurisdiction' refer to?
The geographic area where a court has authority
ExplanationJurisdiction defines the court's authority over a region.
#3
What is the main purpose of the legislative branch in a democratic government?
To make laws
ExplanationLegislative branch crafts and enacts laws.
#4
What is the role of the executive branch in the enforcement of laws?
To implement and enforce laws
ExplanationExecutive branch executes and enforces laws.
#5
What is the role of the judiciary in a legal system?
To interpret and apply laws
ExplanationJudiciary interprets and enforces laws.
#6
What is the purpose of international law?
To regulate relations between countries
ExplanationInternational law governs relations among nations.
#7
Which of the following best defines the concept of 'rule of law'?
A principle that states all laws must be fair and just
ExplanationRule of law ensures fairness and justice in all laws.
#8
Which of the following is a characteristic of a common law legal system?
Precedent-based decision-making
ExplanationCommon law relies on previous legal decisions.
#9
What does the term 'separation of powers' refer to in governance?
The distribution of powers among different branches
ExplanationSeparation of powers divides authority among branches.
#10
Which of the following is a feature of a federal system of government?
The division of powers between central and regional governments
ExplanationFederal system allocates powers to central and regional levels.
#11
What is the primary function of administrative law?
To govern the operation of government agencies
ExplanationAdministrative law regulates government agencies.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the adversarial system of justice?
Neutral judge overseeing proceedings
ExplanationAdversarial system does not have a neutral judge overseeing.
#13
What is the fundamental difference between civil law and common law legal systems?
The reliance on legal precedents
ExplanationCivil law relies less on precedent compared to common law.
#14
Which legal system is primarily based on religious teachings and principles?
Sharia law
ExplanationSharia law derives from religious teachings.
#15
Which of the following is a principle of equity law?
Fairness and justice
ExplanationEquity law prioritizes fairness and justice.
#16
Which of the following is a characteristic of a civil law legal system?
Codification of laws into comprehensive statutes
ExplanationCivil law relies on statutes for legal guidance.