#1
Which psychologist proposed the theory of multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationHoward Gardner introduced the theory of multiple intelligences.
#2
What is the term used to describe the ability to understand and reason about emotions?
Emotional intelligence
ExplanationEmotional intelligence refers to the ability to understand and reason about emotions.
#3
What is the name of the test designed to measure a person's intelligence quotient (IQ)?
IQ test
ExplanationIQ test is a measure designed to assess a person's intelligence quotient.
#4
Who proposed the concept of 'g-factor' as a measure of general intelligence?
Charles Spearman
ExplanationCharles Spearman proposed the 'g-factor' as a measure of general intelligence.
#5
What is the term for the tendency to seek out information that confirms pre-existing beliefs or hypotheses?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationConfirmation bias is the tendency to seek information confirming existing beliefs or hypotheses.
#6
Who proposed the triarchic theory of intelligence, which includes analytical, creative, and practical aspects?
Robert Sternberg
ExplanationRobert Sternberg proposed the triarchic theory of intelligence with analytical, creative, and practical aspects.
#7
Which neurotransmitter is associated with learning and memory?
Acetylcholine
ExplanationAcetylcholine is the neurotransmitter associated with learning and memory.
#8
Who developed the concept of 'zone of proximal development'?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky developed the concept of 'zone of proximal development.'
#9
What is the term for the process of encoding information from short-term memory to long-term memory?
Consolidation
ExplanationConsolidation is the process of encoding information from short-term to long-term memory.
#10
According to the theory of planned behavior, what are the three determinants of behavior?
Attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control
ExplanationThe theory of planned behavior identifies attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control as determinants of behavior.
#11
Who is considered the founder of modern psychometrics and is known for developing the first standardized intelligence test?
Alfred Binet
ExplanationAlfred Binet is considered the founder of modern psychometrics and developed the first standardized intelligence test.
#12
What is the term for the phenomenon where people of high ability tend to perform below their full potential when being evaluated?
Impostor syndrome
ExplanationImpostor syndrome is the phenomenon where high-ability individuals tend to perform below their full potential when being evaluated.
#13
Which brain structure is primarily associated with the formation and retrieval of memories?
Hippocampus
ExplanationThe hippocampus is primarily associated with the formation and retrieval of memories.
#14
Who proposed the concept of 'schemas' as cognitive structures that organize knowledge?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationJean Piaget proposed the concept of 'schemas' as cognitive structures organizing knowledge.