#1
Which of the following is NOT a primary goal of health psychology research?
Developing new medical treatments for diseases
ExplanationHealth psychology research focuses on understanding psychological factors influencing health, not creating medical treatments.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a component of the biopsychosocial model of health?
Technological factors
ExplanationThe biopsychosocial model considers biological, psychological, and social factors, not technological.
#3
Which term describes the process of adapting to or coping with stress?
Coping
ExplanationCoping involves adapting to and managing stressors in a person's life.
#4
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'health behavior'?
Behaviors that contribute to maintaining or enhancing health
ExplanationHealth behaviors are actions that support or improve overall health.
#5
What does the acronym 'CBT' stand for in the context of health psychology?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
ExplanationCBT is a therapeutic approach focusing on changing unhealthy thought patterns and behaviors.
#6
Which research design is best suited for establishing cause-and-effect relationships?
Experimental research
ExplanationExperimental research allows manipulation of variables to determine causation.
#7
Which statistical test is commonly used to determine if there is a significant difference between two or more group means?
ANOVA
ExplanationANOVA assesses differences among group means in statistical analysis.
#8
Which research method involves observing and recording behavior in its natural environment without intervention or manipulation by the researcher?
Observational research
ExplanationObservational research observes behavior in natural settings without interference.
#9
What is the main focus of the 'socioecological model' in health psychology?
The impact of social and environmental factors on health behavior
ExplanationSocioecological model examines the influence of social and environmental factors on health.
#10
What is the primary goal of epidemiological research?
To investigate the spread of infectious diseases
ExplanationEpidemiological research aims to understand and control the spread of diseases within populations.
#11
In health psychology, what does the term 'allostatic load' refer to?
The wear and tear on the body as a result of chronic stress
ExplanationAllostatic load measures the cumulative impact of stress on the body over time.
#12
Which theoretical model suggests that health behaviors are influenced by individual perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs?
Health Belief Model
ExplanationThe Health Belief Model emphasizes individual beliefs and perceptions in shaping health behaviors.
#13
What does the acronym 'IRB' stand for in the context of research ethics?
Institutional Review Board
ExplanationIRB oversees ethical considerations in research, protecting participants.
#14
Which stage of the transtheoretical model involves making a commitment to change and taking action?
Action
ExplanationThe Action stage in the transtheoretical model signifies commitment and active behavior change.
#15
What does the 'diathesis-stress model' propose?
That individuals inherit vulnerabilities that can be triggered by stressors
ExplanationThe diathesis-stress model suggests inherited vulnerabilities that may be activated by stressors.