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Foundations of Government Quiz

#1

Which document outlines the fundamental principles and laws of a nation or state?

Constitution
Explanation

Basic legal framework of a nation or state.

#2

What is the term for a system of government where power is shared between a central government and regional governments?

Federal
Explanation

Power distribution between central and regional authorities.

#3

What principle holds that the government's power is limited by a constitution and laws?

Rule of Law
Explanation

Government bound by legal framework.

#4

What term refers to a government in which power is held by elected representatives, typically through democratic processes?

Republic
Explanation

Representation-based government.

#5

Who is considered the 'Father of Modern Political Philosophy'?

John Locke
Explanation

Key figure in shaping modern political thought.

#6

What type of government is characterized by rule by a single individual with absolute power?

Autocracy
Explanation

Absolute rule by one person.

#7

Which philosopher is known for his idea of the 'Social Contract'?

Thomas Hobbes
Explanation

Concept of agreement between individuals and government.

#8

What principle states that government authority is derived from the people?

Social Contract
Explanation

Government legitimacy from consent of governed.

#9

In a presidential system, who is the head of state and head of government?

President
Explanation

Combined role of head of state and government.

#10

Which political philosophy emphasizes the importance of community, shared values, and social cooperation?

Communitarianism
Explanation

Focus on communal welfare and cooperation.

#11

Which political theory emphasizes the importance of individual liberties and limited government?

Libertarianism
Explanation

Focuses on individual freedoms and minimal government intervention.

#12

In a parliamentary system, who is the head of the government?

Prime Minister
Explanation

Head of government in a parliamentary setup.

#13

Which of the following is a characteristic of a totalitarian regime?

Extensive state control over daily life
Explanation

Government control pervading all aspects of life.

#14

Who is often credited with the idea of the 'Invisible Hand' in economics?

Adam Smith
Explanation

Concept of self-regulating market forces.

#15

What is the term for a government system in which power is concentrated in the hands of a hereditary ruling class?

Aristocracy
Explanation

Rule by privileged hereditary class.

#16

Who authored the influential work 'The Second Treatise of Government,' discussing the natural rights of individuals and the social contract?

John Locke
Explanation

Author of influential work on governance.

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