#1
Which of the following is a key factor in promoting community health and wellness?
Collaborative efforts
ExplanationCollaborative efforts are essential for promoting community health as they involve various stakeholders working together towards common goals.
#2
What is the role of health promotion in community health and wellness?
It aims to improve health through education, awareness, and behavior change
ExplanationHealth promotion in community health aims to enhance health outcomes by educating individuals, raising awareness, and facilitating behavior change.
#3
What is the concept of 'social capital' in the context of community health?
It represents the social connections and networks that contribute to a community's well-being
ExplanationSocial capital in community health refers to the social connections, networks, and relationships within a community that contribute to its overall well-being and resilience.
#4
What is the role of community health assessments in the planning and improvement of community health?
They help identify health needs, resources, and gaps in a community
ExplanationCommunity health assessments play a crucial role in planning and improving community health by identifying existing health needs, available resources, and gaps in services, informing the development of effective interventions and policies.
#5
What is the primary focus of preventive healthcare in a community?
Promoting healthy behaviors to prevent diseases
ExplanationPreventive healthcare in a community primarily focuses on promoting healthy behaviors to prevent the onset of diseases and illnesses.
#6
Which level of prevention aims to detect and treat a health condition in its early stages to prevent complications?
Secondary prevention
ExplanationSecondary prevention aims to detect and treat health conditions early on to prevent their progression and minimize complications.
#7
Which of the following is an example of a social determinant of health?
Occupation and income
ExplanationOccupation and income are examples of social determinants of health, as they significantly impact individuals' access to resources and opportunities for good health.
#8
What does the term 'community organizing' refer to in the context of community health?
Mobilizing and empowering communities to address health issues
ExplanationCommunity organizing involves mobilizing and empowering communities to collectively address health issues and advocate for positive change.
#9
In community health planning, what does SWOT analysis stand for?
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats
ExplanationSWOT analysis in community health planning assesses Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats to inform decision-making and strategy development.
#10
Which of the following is an example of a built environment factor affecting community health?
Access to parks and recreational facilities
ExplanationAccess to parks and recreational facilities is an example of a built environment factor affecting community health, as it influences opportunities for physical activity and social interaction.
#11
What is the socio-ecological model in community health, and how does it operate?
It considers the interplay of individual, interpersonal, community, and societal factors
ExplanationThe socio-ecological model in community health considers how individual, interpersonal, community, and societal factors interact to influence health outcomes.
#12
In community health, what is the significance of cultural competence?
It emphasizes the importance of understanding and respecting diverse cultural backgrounds
ExplanationCultural competence in community health underscores the significance of understanding and respecting diverse cultural backgrounds to effectively address health needs.
#13
How does health literacy contribute to community health and wellness?
It empowers individuals to make informed health decisions
ExplanationHealth literacy empowers individuals with the knowledge and skills to understand health information and make informed decisions, thereby promoting community health and wellness.
#14
What is the significance of the Ottawa Charter in the field of community health?
It outlines principles and strategies for health promotion
ExplanationThe Ottawa Charter in community health outlines key principles and strategies for promoting health, guiding interventions, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders.
#15
What is the primary focus of the upstream approach in community health?
Policy and environmental changes
ExplanationThe upstream approach in community health focuses on addressing root causes of health issues through policy and environmental changes, aiming to prevent problems before they occur.
#16
What is the purpose of health impact assessment in community planning?
To assess the potential health effects of policies and projects
ExplanationHealth impact assessment in community planning evaluates the potential health consequences of proposed policies and projects, aiming to inform decision-making and mitigate negative impacts.