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Foundations of Cognitive Psychology Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a key concept in cognitive psychology?

Behaviorism
Explanation

Behaviorism is not a key concept in cognitive psychology; it belongs to the behaviorist school of psychology.

#2

What is the main focus of cognitive psychology?

Understanding mental processes
Explanation

The main focus of cognitive psychology is the study and understanding of mental processes.

#3

Which term refers to the mental process of retaining and recalling information over time?

Memory
Explanation

Memory refers to the mental process of retaining and recalling information over time.

#4

Which psychologist proposed the concept of 'cognitive dissonance'?

Leon Festinger
Explanation

Leon Festinger proposed the concept of 'cognitive dissonance' in psychology.

#5

Which type of memory is often associated with personal experiences and events?

Episodic memory
Explanation

Episodic memory is often associated with personal experiences and events.

#6

Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that there are different types of intelligence?

Howard Gardner
Explanation

Howard Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that there are different types of intelligence.

#7

Who is considered the father of modern cognitive psychology?

Ulric Neisser
Explanation

Ulric Neisser is credited as the father of modern cognitive psychology for his influential work in shaping the field.

#8

Who proposed the stages of cognitive development in children?

Jean Piaget
Explanation

Jean Piaget is known for proposing the stages of cognitive development in children.

#9

What is the capacity of short-term memory, according to the classic research of George A. Miller?

5-7 items
Explanation

According to George A. Miller's classic research, the capacity of short-term memory is approximately 5-7 items.

#10

Which term describes the mental process of organizing and interpreting sensory information?

Perception
Explanation

Perception is the mental process of organizing and interpreting sensory information.

#11

Who introduced the concept of 'schemas' in cognitive psychology?

Jean Piaget
Explanation

Jean Piaget introduced the concept of 'schemas' in cognitive psychology.

#12

Which research method in cognitive psychology involves observing and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations without manipulation or control?

Naturalistic observation
Explanation

Naturalistic observation in cognitive psychology involves observing and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations without manipulation or control.

#13

Which area of the brain is primarily associated with language processing?

Temporal lobe
Explanation

The temporal lobe is primarily associated with language processing in the brain.

#14

What does the dual-process theory propose about decision-making?

It involves two separate processes: conscious and unconscious
Explanation

The dual-process theory suggests that decision-making involves two separate processes: conscious and unconscious.

#15

Who proposed the concept of 'functional fixedness' in problem-solving?

Karl Duncker
Explanation

Karl Duncker proposed the concept of 'functional fixedness' in problem-solving.

#16

Who is known for the concept of 'selective attention' and the 'cocktail party effect'?

Colin Cherry
Explanation

Colin Cherry is known for the concept of 'selective attention' and the 'cocktail party effect' in cognitive psychology.

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