#1
Which of the following is NOT a key concept in cognitive psychology?
Behaviorism
ExplanationBehaviorism is not a key concept in cognitive psychology; it belongs to the behaviorist school of psychology.
#2
What is the main focus of cognitive psychology?
Understanding mental processes
ExplanationThe main focus of cognitive psychology is the study and understanding of mental processes.
#3
Which term refers to the mental process of retaining and recalling information over time?
Memory
ExplanationMemory refers to the mental process of retaining and recalling information over time.
#4
Which psychologist proposed the concept of 'cognitive dissonance'?
Leon Festinger
ExplanationLeon Festinger proposed the concept of 'cognitive dissonance' in psychology.
#5
Which type of memory is often associated with personal experiences and events?
Episodic memory
ExplanationEpisodic memory is often associated with personal experiences and events.
#6
Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that there are different types of intelligence?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationHoward Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that there are different types of intelligence.
#7
Who is considered the father of modern cognitive psychology?
Ulric Neisser
ExplanationUlric Neisser is credited as the father of modern cognitive psychology for his influential work in shaping the field.
#8
Who proposed the stages of cognitive development in children?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationJean Piaget is known for proposing the stages of cognitive development in children.
#9
What is the capacity of short-term memory, according to the classic research of George A. Miller?
5-7 items
ExplanationAccording to George A. Miller's classic research, the capacity of short-term memory is approximately 5-7 items.
#10
Which term describes the mental process of organizing and interpreting sensory information?
Perception
ExplanationPerception is the mental process of organizing and interpreting sensory information.
#11
Who introduced the concept of 'schemas' in cognitive psychology?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationJean Piaget introduced the concept of 'schemas' in cognitive psychology.
#12
Which research method in cognitive psychology involves observing and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations without manipulation or control?
Naturalistic observation
ExplanationNaturalistic observation in cognitive psychology involves observing and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations without manipulation or control.
#13
Which area of the brain is primarily associated with language processing?
Temporal lobe
ExplanationThe temporal lobe is primarily associated with language processing in the brain.
#14
What does the dual-process theory propose about decision-making?
It involves two separate processes: conscious and unconscious
ExplanationThe dual-process theory suggests that decision-making involves two separate processes: conscious and unconscious.
#15
Who proposed the concept of 'functional fixedness' in problem-solving?
Karl Duncker
ExplanationKarl Duncker proposed the concept of 'functional fixedness' in problem-solving.
#16
Who is known for the concept of 'selective attention' and the 'cocktail party effect'?
Colin Cherry
ExplanationColin Cherry is known for the concept of 'selective attention' and the 'cocktail party effect' in cognitive psychology.