#1
Who is often referred to as the father of modern psychology?
Wilhelm Wundt
ExplanationWilhelm Wundt is credited as the founder of modern psychology, establishing the first psychological laboratory in 1879.
#2
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with feelings of pleasure and reward?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is a neurotransmitter linked to pleasure and reward, influencing mood and motivation.
#3
Who is associated with the concept of operant conditioning, which involves learning through reinforcement or punishment of behaviors?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner is linked to operant conditioning, focusing on learning through consequences like reinforcement and punishment.
#4
Which area of the brain is primarily responsible for the regulation of emotions and the formation of memories?
Hippocampus
ExplanationThe hippocampus is crucial for emotional regulation and memory formation in the brain.
#5
Which type of research design involves studying the same group of individuals over an extended period of time?
Longitudinal
ExplanationLongitudinal research design studies the same group over time, providing insights into developmental changes and trends.
#6
Which of the following is not a primary research method in psychology?
Literature review
ExplanationLiterature review is not a primary research method; it involves summarizing and analyzing existing research and publications.
#7
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where participants behave differently because they know they are being observed?
Hawthorne effect
ExplanationThe Hawthorne effect refers to altered behavior when individuals are aware of being observed, impacting research outcomes.
#8
Who proposed the psychodynamic theory, suggesting that behavior is deeply influenced by unconscious thoughts, impulses, and desires?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud introduced psychodynamic theory, emphasizing the role of the unconscious in shaping behavior.
#9
What does the term 'cognitive dissonance' refer to in psychology?
The uncomfortable feeling caused by holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes
ExplanationCognitive dissonance is the discomfort from conflicting beliefs, driving individuals to resolve inconsistencies.
#10
Who developed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that intelligence is not a single, fixed attribute, but rather a set of distinct abilities?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationHoward Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, recognizing diverse intellectual capacities.
#11
What is the primary focus of humanistic psychology?
Self-actualization and personal growth
ExplanationHumanistic psychology centers on self-actualization and personal growth, emphasizing the individual's potential.