#1
Who proposed the psychosexual stages of development?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud introduced the psychosexual stages, emphasizing early childhood experiences on personality.
#2
Which of the following is NOT one of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development?
Cognitive vs. Emotional
ExplanationCognitive vs. Emotional is not a stage in Erikson's psychosocial development; his stages focus on identity and social conflicts.
#3
Which theorist is known for the concept of 'zone of proximal development'?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky introduced the 'zone of proximal development,' focusing on the range of tasks a learner can perform with assistance.
#4
According to Erikson, what is the primary conflict during the stage of 'Identity vs. Role Confusion'?
Identity vs. Confusion
ExplanationThe primary conflict in Erikson's 'Identity vs. Role Confusion' is the struggle to establish a personal identity.
#5
According to Piaget, which stage is characterized by the ability to think logically about abstract concepts and hypothetical situations?
Formal Operational Stage
ExplanationPiaget's Formal Operational Stage involves abstract thinking and hypothetical reasoning.
#6
According to Piaget, which stage occurs during infancy and involves understanding the world through sensory experiences and physical interactions?
Sensorimotor Stage
ExplanationThe Sensorimotor Stage, per Piaget, is when infants learn through sensory experiences and motor actions.
#7
Who proposed the socio-cultural theory of development?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky formulated the socio-cultural theory, emphasizing the role of culture and social interactions in development.
#8
Which developmental theorist proposed the theory of moral development with stages like 'pre-conventional', 'conventional', and 'post-conventional'?
Lawrence Kohlberg
ExplanationLawrence Kohlberg developed the theory of moral development, featuring stages such as pre-conventional and post-conventional morality.
#9
In Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, which level includes the immediate surroundings like family, school, and peers?
Microsystem
ExplanationThe Microsystem in Bronfenbrenner's theory comprises immediate environments influencing an individual's development.
#10
Who proposed the concept of 'attachment theory'?
John Bowlby
ExplanationJohn Bowlby proposed attachment theory, emphasizing the importance of early attachments in emotional development.
#11
What is the concept of 'scaffolding' primarily associated with in developmental psychology?
Vygotsky's Theory
ExplanationScaffolding, associated with Vygotsky's Theory, involves providing support to learners until they can perform tasks independently.
#12
Who introduced the concept of 'stages of psychosocial development'?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson introduced the concept of stages in psychosocial development, emphasizing social and emotional challenges.
#13
Who proposed the 'bioecological model' of human development?
Urie Bronfenbrenner
ExplanationUrie Bronfenbrenner proposed the 'bioecological model,' emphasizing the influence of various systems on development.
#14
In which stage of development, according to Erikson, does the crisis of 'Generativity vs. Stagnation' occur?
Middle Adulthood
ExplanationThe crisis of 'Generativity vs. Stagnation' occurs in Erikson's stage of Middle Adulthood, focusing on productivity and contribution.
#15
Who proposed the concept of 'zone of proximal development'?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky proposed the concept of 'zone of proximal development,' highlighting the range of tasks a learner can perform with assistance.