#1
Which of the following is a phonemic awareness skill?
Decoding individual sounds in words
ExplanationPhonemic awareness involves recognizing and manipulating individual sounds (phonemes) in words.
#2
What is the purpose of a pre-reading activity in literacy instruction?
To assess prior knowledge
ExplanationPre-reading activities are designed to assess and activate students' prior knowledge before engaging with new content.
#3
What does the term 'morpheme' refer to in language development?
A unit of meaning in a word
ExplanationA morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning in a word, contributing to its overall meaning.
#4
What does the term 'grapheme' refer to in the context of literacy?
A written representation of a sound
ExplanationA grapheme is a written symbol that represents a sound in a word.
#5
Which of the following is a component of early literacy that focuses on understanding the relationship between sounds and letters?
Phonemic awareness
ExplanationPhonemic awareness is a component of early literacy that involves understanding and manipulating the individual sounds (phonemes) in words.
#6
What is the primary focus of phonics instruction?
Connecting sounds to letters for reading and spelling
ExplanationPhonics instruction focuses on teaching the relationship between sounds and the letters that represent them.
#7
Which term refers to the ability to understand the meaning of words in context?
Vocabulary
ExplanationVocabulary refers to one's knowledge of words and their meanings in a given context.
#8
Which component of literacy focuses on the ability to express thoughts and ideas in writing?
Writing
ExplanationThe writing component of literacy emphasizes the ability to express thoughts and ideas through written language.
#9
What is a common strategy to promote reading comprehension in young learners?
Summarizing
ExplanationSummarizing is a strategy that helps young learners understand and remember the main ideas of a text, promoting comprehension.
#10
In the context of reading instruction, what is the purpose of guided reading?
Promoting independent reading
ExplanationGuided reading aims to support and promote students' ability to read independently by providing guidance and support.
#11
What is the significance of decoding skills in early literacy development?
Breaking down and sounding out words
ExplanationDecoding skills involve breaking down words into individual sounds, aiding in the ability to sound out and read words.
#12
What is the purpose of sight words in early literacy development?
To recognize words instantly without decoding
ExplanationSight words are memorized for instant recognition, aiding in fluent reading without the need for decoding.
#13
In the context of literacy skills, what does metacognition involve?
Thinking about and monitoring one's own thinking processes
ExplanationMetacognition involves being aware of and actively monitoring one's thinking processes during learning.
#14
Which approach emphasizes integrating reading and writing activities across various subjects?
Balanced literacy
ExplanationBalanced literacy emphasizes a comprehensive approach by integrating reading and writing activities across various subjects.
#15
What is the role of explicit instruction in literacy development?
Providing direct and structured teaching
ExplanationExplicit instruction involves directly and clearly teaching specific skills, providing structured guidance in literacy development.
#16
Which instructional approach involves teaching reading by breaking down words into sounds or phonemes?
Phonics
ExplanationPhonics is an instructional approach that involves teaching reading by connecting sounds to their corresponding letters or phonemes.
#17
What is the primary focus of fluency instruction in literacy?
Developing reading speed and accuracy
ExplanationFluency instruction focuses on developing the ability to read with speed, accuracy, and expression.