#1
Who is often referred to as the 'Father of Psychology'?
Wilhelm Wundt
ExplanationInitiated the first psychological laboratory.
#2
In the context of psychology, what does the term 'Nature vs. Nurture' refer to?
Genetic influences vs. environmental influences
ExplanationDebate over hereditary versus environmental impact.
#3
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of 'Classical Conditioning'?
Ivan Pavlov
ExplanationLearning process through associations.
#4
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of 'Zone of Proximal Development'?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationZone between what a learner can do alone and with assistance.
#5
What is the main focus of behaviorism in psychology?
Observable behavior
ExplanationStresses observable actions rather than inner experiences.
#6
Who developed the concept of the 'Hierarchy of Needs'?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationTheory positing human needs in a hierarchical order.
#7
What is the primary focus of cognitive psychology?
Cognitive processes
ExplanationExamines mental processes like perception and memory.
#8
Who proposed the 'Social Learning Theory'?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationTheory emphasizing observation and imitation in learning.
#9
Which psychological perspective focuses on how individuals perceive and interpret information from their environment?
Cognitive psychology
ExplanationStudies mental processes involved in perception and thought.
#10
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in behavior?
Psychoanalysis
ExplanationFocuses on the unconscious mind's influence.
#11
Who is known for the concept of 'Operant Conditioning' in psychology?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationBehavior modification through reinforcement.
#12
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of 'Psychosexual Stages of Development'?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationStages of childhood psychosexual development.
#13
Who is considered the founder of humanistic psychology?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationFocused on self-actualization and personal growth.
#14
Who developed the concept of 'Collective Unconscious'?
Carl Jung
ExplanationUnconscious shared by all humans, according to Jung.