#1
Who is considered the founder of modern psychology?
Wilhelm Wundt
ExplanationEstablished the first psychology laboratory.
#2
Which school of psychology emphasizes the study of observable behaviors?
Behaviorism
ExplanationFocuses on observable actions and reactions.
#3
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationPioneered the theory of the unconscious mind.
#4
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs theory?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationHierarchy of human needs from basic to self-actualization.
#5
Which psychologist is known for the concept of self-actualization?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationPeak of Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
#6
Who is often credited with establishing the first psychology laboratory?
Wilhelm Wundt
ExplanationEstablished at the University of Leipzig in 1879.
#7
Who proposed the theory of operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationStudied behavior as responses to stimuli.
#8
Who is known for the concept of the 'fight or flight' response?
Walter Cannon
ExplanationDescribed the physiological response to stress.
#9
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of the 'unconscious mind'?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationBelieved it holds repressed memories and desires.
#10
Who developed the theory of psychosocial development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationStages of development from infancy to old age.
#11
Who is often referred to as the 'father of behaviorism'?
John B. Watson
ExplanationAdvocated the scientific study of behavior.
#12
Who developed the concept of 'self-concept'?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationCentral to humanistic psychology, involves self-perception.
#13
Who proposed the concept of classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
ExplanationDiscovered associative learning via experiments with dogs.
#14
Which of the following is not one of the primary colors according to Gestalt psychology?
Black
ExplanationContrary to the Gestalt principles of perception.
#15
Which researcher is known for the theory of cognitive development?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationStudied how children develop thinking skills.
#16
Which psychological perspective focuses on how people perceive and experience the world?
Cognitive psychology
ExplanationStudies mental processes like perception and memory.
#17
Which branch of psychology focuses on understanding individual differences in behavior?
Personality psychology
ExplanationStudy of enduring traits and characteristics.
#18
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious processes in shaping behavior?
Psychoanalytic psychology
ExplanationFocus on Freudian concepts like the id, ego, and superego.
#19
Who developed the theory of social learning and observational learning?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationLearning through observation and imitation.
#20
Which psychological perspective focuses on the influence of biological factors on behavior and mental processes?
Biopsychology
ExplanationExamines the brain, genetics, and neurotransmitters.
#21
Which psychologist proposed the theory of self-efficacy?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationBelief in one's ability to achieve goals.
#22
Which psychological perspective focuses on how individuals perceive, process, and retrieve information?
Cognitive psychology
ExplanationStudies mental processes like memory and problem-solving.
#23
Who proposed the concept of 'positive psychology'?
Martin Seligman
ExplanationFocuses on strengths and virtues to improve well-being.
#24
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the importance of free will and individual experience?
Humanistic psychology
ExplanationFocuses on self-actualization and personal growth.
#25
Who developed the concept of the collective unconscious?
Carl Jung
ExplanationProposed by the founder of analytical psychology.