#1
What is foreign exchange?
The exchange of currencies between two countries
ExplanationForeign exchange refers to the trading of currencies between different nations.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a major currency?
Indian Rupee
ExplanationThe Indian Rupee is not considered a major currency in the global foreign exchange market.
#3
What does the term 'currency valuation' refer to?
The process of determining the value of a country's currency
ExplanationCurrency valuation involves assessing and establishing the worth of a nation's currency.
#4
What factors can affect currency valuation?
All of the above
ExplanationVarious factors such as economic indicators, political stability, and market sentiment can influence currency valuation.
#5
What is a currency peg?
A policy where a currency's value is tied to the value of another currency or a basket of currencies
ExplanationCurrency pegging is a policy where a currency's value is fixed or tied to another currency or a basket of currencies.
#6
What is the role of central banks in managing currency valuation?
To regulate the foreign exchange market
ExplanationCentral banks play a crucial role in managing currency valuation by implementing policies to regulate and stabilize the foreign exchange market.
#7
What is the difference between fixed and floating exchange rate systems?
Fixed exchange rates are set by governments, while floating exchange rates are determined by market forces
ExplanationFixed exchange rates are established by governments, whereas floating exchange rates are influenced by market supply and demand.
#8
What is the meaning of 'currency appreciation'?
An increase in the value of a currency relative to another currency
ExplanationCurrency appreciation refers to a rise in the value of a currency compared to another currency in the foreign exchange market.
#9
What is a currency swap?
Exchanging currencies at a predetermined future date and a pre-agreed exchange rate
ExplanationA currency swap involves exchanging currencies at a future date and at a pre-agreed exchange rate between two parties.
#10
What is the 'spot exchange rate'?
The rate at which currency is exchanged for immediate delivery
ExplanationThe spot exchange rate is the current rate at which currencies are traded for immediate settlement or delivery.
#11
What is the carry trade in foreign exchange?
Borrowing money in a low-interest-rate currency to invest in a higher-yielding currency
ExplanationThe carry trade involves borrowing in a low-interest-rate currency to invest in a higher-yielding currency, aiming for profit.
#12
What is the purpose of currency intervention by central banks?
To stabilize currency exchange rates
ExplanationCurrency intervention by central banks aims to stabilize and control currency exchange rates in the foreign exchange market.
#13
What is the role of speculators in the foreign exchange market?
To profit from changes in currency valuations
ExplanationSpeculators in the foreign exchange market aim to profit from fluctuations and changes in currency valuations.
#14
What is the role of exchange rate regimes in determining currency valuation?
Exchange rate regimes determine the flexibility of currency valuations
ExplanationExchange rate regimes play a crucial role in determining the flexibility and mechanisms of currency valuations.
#15
What is the significance of the Bretton Woods Agreement?
It established the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank
ExplanationThe Bretton Woods Agreement was a landmark accord that established the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank to promote global economic stability.
#16
What is the significance of the Plaza Accord?
It aimed to depreciate the US dollar against major currencies
ExplanationThe Plaza Accord was an agreement among major economies to depreciate the value of the U.S. dollar against other major currencies.