#1
Which of the following is a primary function of fluids in the human body?
Transporting nutrients and oxygen
ExplanationFluids in the body primarily serve to transport essential nutrients and oxygen to cells.
#2
What is the recommended daily fluid intake for an average adult according to healthcare guidelines?
2 liters
ExplanationHealthcare guidelines suggest an average adult should consume approximately 2 liters of fluids daily.
#3
Which condition is characterized by inadequate fluid intake leading to decreased blood volume and blood pressure?
Dehydration
ExplanationDehydration occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in, resulting in decreased blood volume and pressure.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a common method for administering fluids in medical settings?
Subcutaneous injection
ExplanationSubcutaneous injection is not a common method for fluid administration in medical settings.
#5
Which of the following fluids is commonly used as a maintenance fluid in hospitalized patients?
5% dextrose in water (D5W)
Explanation5% dextrose in water (D5W) is commonly used as a maintenance fluid in hospitalized patients.
#6
What is the medical term for excessive fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity?
Ascites
ExplanationAscites is the medical term for excessive fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity.
#7
What is the term for the condition characterized by an excess of fluid in the lungs?
Pulmonary edema
ExplanationPulmonary edema refers to the accumulation of excess fluid in the lungs.
#8
What is the term for the process of removing excess fluid and waste from the blood when the kidneys are unable to perform this function adequately?
Hemodialysis
ExplanationHemodialysis involves removing excess fluid and waste from the blood when the kidneys are unable to do so adequately.
#9
Which of the following is a potential complication of administering fluids too rapidly via intravenous infusion?
Fluid overload
ExplanationAdministering fluids too rapidly via intravenous infusion can lead to a potential complication known as fluid overload.
#10
What is the term for a sudden drop in blood pressure that occurs when a patient stands up from a lying or sitting position?
Orthostatic hypotension
ExplanationOrthostatic hypotension refers to a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing up from a lying or sitting position.
#11
Which of the following parameters is commonly monitored during fluid resuscitation to assess the adequacy of perfusion?
Urine output
ExplanationUrine output is commonly monitored during fluid resuscitation to assess the adequacy of perfusion.