#1
What is the first step in the ABCs of first aid?
Check for breathing
ExplanationEnsure airway is clear and assess breathing.
#2
What should you do first if you come across someone who has fainted?
Check for breathing and call for help
ExplanationEnsure the person is breathing and seek assistance.
#3
When assessing a person's level of consciousness using the AVPU scale, what does the 'U' stand for?
Unresponsive
ExplanationSignifies lack of response to stimuli.
#4
In the context of first aid, what does the term 'FAST' help assess?
Stroke symptoms
ExplanationFacial drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, Time to call emergency services.
#5
What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for infant CPR?
30:2
ExplanationMaintains oxygenation while minimizing the risk of overinflation.
#6
Which of the following is a symptom of shock?
Cool, clammy skin
ExplanationSign of decreased blood flow and potential organ failure.
#7
In CPR, what does the acronym 'CPR' stand for?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
ExplanationProcedure to revive heart and breathing.
#8
Which of the following is a basic rule when providing first aid for burns?
Remove clothing stuck to the burn
ExplanationPrevents further tissue damage.
#9
What is the primary purpose of an automated external defibrillator (AED)?
Restore normal heart rhythm
ExplanationCorrects life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias.
#10
In the context of first aid, what does the term 'RICE' stand for?
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
ExplanationTreatment for soft tissue injuries to reduce swelling and pain.
#11
What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for adults?
30:2
ExplanationMaintains oxygenation and blood circulation.
#12
What is the universal sign for choking?
Clutching the throat
ExplanationIndicates obstruction of the airway.
#13
When performing the Heimlich maneuver on a choking adult, where should you position your hands?
Just below the ribcage
ExplanationTargets the diaphragm to expel the obstruction.
#14
What is the recommended action for treating a snake bite?
Wash the bite area with soap and water
ExplanationReduces risk of infection.
#15
Which of the following is a common symptom of a heart attack?
Profuse sweating
ExplanationCan be accompanied by chest pain and shortness of breath.