#1
What is the first step in assessing the scene of an emergency?
Ensure scene safety
ExplanationPrioritizing safety before providing aid.
#2
What should you do if someone is choking and unable to speak or cough?
Perform the Heimlich maneuver
ExplanationApplying abdominal thrusts to dislodge the obstruction.
#3
When should an automated external defibrillator (AED) be used?
For cardiac arrest
ExplanationAdministering electrical shock to restore heart rhythm.
#4
What is the correct way to apply pressure to control bleeding?
Direct pressure over the wound
ExplanationStopping blood flow from the injured area.
#5
What is the main symptom of a heart attack?
Chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationCommon indicator of cardiac distress.
#6
What should you do if someone ingests a poisonous substance?
Call poison control or emergency services and follow their instructions
ExplanationSeeking expert guidance for poisoning emergencies.
#7
Which of the following is a sign of shock?
Increased heart rate
ExplanationA physiological response indicating shock.
#8
What is the purpose of the recovery position in first aid?
To maintain an open airway
ExplanationEnsuring proper airflow to the lungs.
#9
What is the recommended ratio of compressions to breaths when performing CPR on an adult?
30 compressions to 1 breath
ExplanationMaintaining effective circulation during CPR.
#10
What does the term 'ABCDE' represent in first aid?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Environment
ExplanationA mnemonic for assessing critical aspects of a patient's condition.
#11
What is the first thing you should do if someone is experiencing a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)?
Call emergency services and use an epinephrine auto-injector if available
ExplanationPrompt medical intervention to counteract the allergic response.
#12
What is the purpose of the 'RICE' method in first aid?
To treat sprains and strains
ExplanationA protocol for managing injuries involving soft tissue damage.
#13
What is the primary treatment for a severe burn?
Covering the burn loosely with a sterile cloth
ExplanationProtecting the wound while seeking medical attention.
#14
Which of the following should you NOT do when someone is having a seizure?
Place something in their mouth to prevent tongue biting
ExplanationAvoiding actions that may cause harm during a seizure.