#1
What is the first step to take when encountering a conscious choking adult?
Perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver)
ExplanationClear airway obstruction by abdominal thrusts.
#2
In CPR, what does the acronym 'CPR' stand for?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
ExplanationCardiac and lung function restoration.
#3
In the context of first aid, what does the acronym 'AED' stand for?
Automated External Defibrillator
ExplanationDevice for restoring heart rhythm.
#4
What does the term 'RICE' refer to in the context of treating injuries?
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
ExplanationTreatment protocol for injuries.
#5
What is the purpose of the Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrusts) in first aid?
To clear an obstructed airway
ExplanationRemoval of airway obstruction.
#6
When providing first aid for a nosebleed, what is the correct position for the person to be in?
Leaning forward
ExplanationPosition to prevent blood swallowing.
#7
Which of the following is a symptom of a heart attack?
Excessive sweating
ExplanationCommon symptom during heart attacks.
#8
What is the recommended first aid for a second-degree burn?
Cover the burn with a dry sterile dressing
ExplanationProtection of affected area with sterile dressing.
#9
What is the purpose of the recovery position in first aid?
To maintain an open airway and assist breathing
ExplanationEnsures airway patency and aids in breathing.
#10
When performing CPR on an adult, what is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio?
30 compressions to 2 ventilations
ExplanationOptimal compression and ventilation ratio.
#11
What is the recommended first aid response for a snake bite?
Keep the affected limb immobilized and seek medical help
ExplanationImmobilize limb and get medical assistance.
#12
When assessing a person's level of consciousness, what does the AVPU scale stand for?
Alert, Verbal, Painful, Unresponsive
ExplanationStages of consciousness assessment.
#13
Which of the following is a common symptom of shock?
Increased heart rate
ExplanationElevated pulse rate indicating shock.
#14
What should you do if someone is experiencing an allergic reaction and has difficulty breathing?
Call for emergency medical assistance and use an epinephrine auto-injector if available
ExplanationSeek help and administer epinephrine.
#15
What is the primary purpose of an emergency tracheostomy?
To assist in breathing
ExplanationAids in airway establishment.
#16
What is the correct sequence for applying bandages to a wound?
Dress the wound, secure the bandage, tie a knot
ExplanationOrder of bandage application.
#17
Which of the following is a symptom of heat stroke?
Confusion and rapid pulse
ExplanationSigns of heat stroke.
#18
In first aid, what is the primary purpose of a tourniquet?
To control bleeding in a limb
ExplanationStops bleeding in extremities.