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Financing and Capital Structure Quiz

#1

Which of the following refers to the mix of debt and equity used by a company to finance its operations?

Capital structure
Explanation

Capital structure represents the blend of debt and equity financing utilized by a company.

#2

What is the primary goal of capital structure management for a corporation?

Maximizing shareholder wealth
Explanation

The primary aim of capital structure management is to enhance shareholder wealth.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a source of financing for a company?

Sales revenue
Explanation

Sales revenue is not a direct source of financing for a company's operations.

#4

What is the term used to describe the portion of assets financed by debt?

Debt ratio
Explanation

The debt ratio signifies the proportion of assets funded through debt.

#5

What is the weighted average cost of capital (WACC)?

The average cost of financing for the company, taking into account debt and equity
Explanation

WACC represents the mean cost of financing, incorporating both debt and equity.

#6

What is financial distress?

A situation where a company is unable to meet its financial obligations
Explanation

Financial distress arises when a company cannot fulfill its financial commitments.

#7

What does the debt-to-equity ratio measure?

The proportion of debt in the company's capital structure relative to equity
Explanation

The debt-to-equity ratio quantifies the extent of debt compared to equity in a company's funding.

#8

What is financial leverage?

The use of debt to increase the return on equity
Explanation

Financial leverage denotes employing debt to amplify shareholder returns.

#9

What is the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) used for in finance?

To evaluate the overall cost of capital for a company
Explanation

WACC gauges the combined cost of financing for a company's operations.

#10

What is the role of a financial manager in determining the capital structure of a company?

To make decisions about how to finance the company's investments
Explanation

Financial managers decide on funding strategies for company investments.

#11

What effect does issuing equity have on a company's financial leverage?

It decreases financial leverage
Explanation

Issuing equity reduces a company's reliance on debt, thus lowering financial leverage.

#12

What is the formula for calculating the debt-to-equity ratio?

Total debt / Total equity
Explanation

The debt-to-equity ratio is computed as total debt divided by total equity.

#13

What is the trade-off theory of capital structure?

A theory that suggests firms must balance the costs and benefits of debt financing
Explanation

The trade-off theory advocates for firms to weigh the advantages and drawbacks of debt financing.

#14

Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects a company's optimal capital structure?

Industry norms
Explanation

Industry norms do not directly influence a company's optimal capital structure.

#15

What is the Modigliani-Miller theorem?

A theory that states a company's value is unaffected by its capital structure
Explanation

The Modigliani-Miller theorem asserts that a company's value remains constant regardless of its capital structure.

#16

What is the concept of pecking order theory in capital structure?

A theory that suggests companies prefer to issue debt over equity
Explanation

Pecking order theory posits that companies prioritize debt issuance over equity.

#17

How does financial distress impact a company's capital structure decisions?

It restricts the company's ability to raise external financing
Explanation

Financial distress curtails a company's capacity to secure external funds.

#18

How does bankruptcy cost impact a firm's capital structure decisions?

It limits the firm's ability to raise external financing
Explanation

Bankruptcy costs curtail a firm's capacity to access external funding.

#19

What is the impact of high financial leverage on a company's risk?

It increases the company's financial risk
Explanation

High financial leverage elevates the financial risk borne by a company.

#20

What is the formula for calculating the weighted average cost of capital (WACC)?

WACC = (Cost of Equity * Equity Weight) + (Cost of Debt * Debt Weight)
Explanation

WACC calculation involves multiplying the cost of equity by its weight and the cost of debt by its weight, then summing them up.

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