#1
Which of the following is NOT a commonly used method for business valuation?
CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model)
ExplanationCAPM is a model for calculating the expected return on an investment, not a valuation method.
#2
Which financial ratio measures a company's ability to pay off its short-term obligations?
Current Ratio
ExplanationCurrent Ratio assesses a company's ability to cover its short-term liabilities with its short-term assets.
#3
Which financial statement provides information about a company's profitability?
Income Statement
ExplanationThe Income Statement shows a company's revenues, expenses, and profits over a specific period.
#4
Which of the following is a measure of a company's efficiency in utilizing its assets?
Return on Assets (ROA)
ExplanationROA indicates the efficiency of a company in generating earnings from its assets.
#5
Which of the following is a measure of a company's financial leverage?
Debt-to-Equity Ratio
ExplanationDebt-to-Equity Ratio assesses the proportion of a company's financing that comes from debt.
#6
Which financial ratio measures a company's ability to cover its interest expenses with its earnings?
Interest Coverage Ratio
ExplanationInterest Coverage Ratio indicates a company's ability to meet interest payments with its operating profits.
#7
What is the formula to calculate Net Present Value (NPV) of a project?
∑(Cash Flow / (1 + Discount Rate)^t)
ExplanationNPV calculates the present value of future cash flows by discounting them at a specified rate.
#8
What does the 'Terminal Value' represent in DCF analysis?
The value of an investment at the end of its forecast period
ExplanationTerminal Value is the future value of a project beyond the explicit forecast period in Discounted Cash Flow analysis.
#9
What is the formula to calculate Free Cash Flow (FCF)?
Operating Cash Flow - Capital Expenditures
ExplanationFCF represents the cash generated by a business available for distribution to investors after maintaining or expanding its asset base.
#10
What does the 'Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)' represent?
The total cost of capital for a company
ExplanationWACC is the average rate of return a company is expected to provide to all its investors, including equity and debt holders.
#11
Which valuation method is commonly used to value mature, stable companies?
Comparable Company Analysis
ExplanationComparable Company Analysis compares a company's valuation metrics to those of similar publicly traded companies.
#12
What is the formula to calculate the Price-Earnings (P/E) ratio?
Market Price per Share / Earnings per Share (EPS)
ExplanationP/E ratio measures the market value of a company's shares relative to its earnings per share.
#13
What does the 'Discount Rate' represent in financial valuation?
The interest rate at which future cash flows are discounted
ExplanationDiscount Rate is the rate used to determine the present value of future cash flows in valuation.
#14
What does the 'Intrinsic Value' represent in financial valuation?
The true or inherent value of an investment
ExplanationIntrinsic Value is the perceived or calculated value of an investment based on fundamental analysis.