#1
Which of the following is considered a financial transaction?
Depositing money in a savings account
ExplanationIt involves transferring funds into a designated account for safekeeping and potential growth.
#2
What is the primary purpose of saving money?
To accumulate wealth for future needs
ExplanationIt involves setting aside funds over time to build resources for future expenses and financial security.
#3
What is the purpose of a budget?
To track income and expenses
ExplanationIt's a financial plan that helps individuals or organizations allocate resources, track spending, and achieve financial goals.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a type of financial institution?
Stock Exchange
ExplanationA stock exchange is a marketplace where securities are traded, not a financial institution that provides banking or lending services.
#5
What is the term for the amount of money an individual or business has left over after paying expenses?
Profit
ExplanationIt's the financial gain realized when revenue exceeds expenses.
#6
What is the term for a financial instrument that represents ownership in a company?
Stock
ExplanationStocks represent ownership in a corporation, entitling shareholders to a portion of the company's assets and profits.
#7
What is the term for the amount of money charged by a lender for the use of its money?
Interest
ExplanationIt's the fee charged by a lender for borrowing money, usually calculated as a percentage of the principal.
#8
What is an example of a long-term financial goal?
Purchasing a house
ExplanationIt involves planning and saving towards a significant expense that will require years of financial preparation.
#9
What is the term for the process of converting assets into cash?
Liquidity
ExplanationIt refers to the ease and speed with which an asset can be converted into cash without significantly affecting its market price.
#10
What is the formula to calculate simple interest?
Principal * Rate * Time
ExplanationIt's a basic calculation used to determine the interest earned or paid on a principal amount over a specified period.
#11
What does the acronym IRA stand for in finance?
Individual Retirement Account
ExplanationIt's a tax-advantaged account designed to help individuals save for retirement by allowing investments to grow tax-free or tax-deferred.
#12
What is the term for the process of spreading investments across various assets to reduce risk?
Diversification
ExplanationIt's a strategy used to mitigate risk by investing in a variety of assets that may react differently to market conditions.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a factor to consider when making a savings decision?
Color of the bank's logo
ExplanationThe color of a bank's logo is unrelated to the financial decisions and considerations involved in saving.
#14
What is the term for a situation where inflation outpaces interest rates?
Stagflation
ExplanationIt's an economic condition characterized by stagnant growth, high unemployment, and inflation, which erodes purchasing power.
#15
Which of the following is a characteristic of a diversified investment portfolio?
Low risk and high return
ExplanationDiversification spreads risk across different assets, potentially leading to a balanced portfolio with reduced overall risk.