#1
Which of the following is an example of a cash flow from financing activities?
Payment of dividends to shareholders
ExplanationFinancing activities involve transactions with the company's owners or creditors.
#2
What does the term 'Accounts Payable' represent in financial accounting?
Money owed to suppliers or vendors for goods or services
ExplanationAccounts Payable is a liability representing amounts owed to external parties for received goods or services.
#3
What is the purpose of the cash flow statement?
To provide information about the company's cash inflows and outflows
ExplanationThe Cash Flow Statement details how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents.
#4
Which activity involves the purchase or sale of long-term assets such as property, plant, and equipment?
Investing activities
ExplanationInvesting activities relate to the acquisition and disposal of long-term assets necessary for a company's operations.
#5
What is the primary purpose of a cash flow forecast?
To predict future cash inflows and outflows
ExplanationCash Flow Forecasting aids in planning and managing a company's cash position by predicting future cash movements.
#6
Which financial statement reports a company's cash inflows and outflows over a specific period?
Statement of cash flows
ExplanationThe Statement of Cash Flows provides a summary of a company's cash transactions during a given time frame.
#7
What is the formula to calculate free cash flow (FCF)?
Net income + Depreciation - Capital Expenditures - Changes in Working Capital
ExplanationFree Cash Flow measures the cash a company generates after accounting for expenditures necessary to maintain or expand its asset base.
#8
What does a positive free cash flow indicate about a company?
The company has more cash coming in than going out
ExplanationA positive Free Cash Flow signals the company generates more cash than it spends on operations and investments.
#9
Which financial ratio measures a company's ability to pay off its short-term liabilities with its most liquid assets?
Current ratio
ExplanationThe Current Ratio assesses a company's short-term liquidity by comparing its current assets to current liabilities.
#10
What is the formula to calculate operating cash flow?
Net income + Changes in working capital
ExplanationOperating Cash Flow measures the cash generated or used by a company's core operating activities.
#11
Which of the following is considered a non-cash expense?
Depreciation of equipment
ExplanationNon-cash expenses, like depreciation, do not involve actual cash outflows but represent a decrease in asset value over time.
#12
What is the effect of an increase in accounts payable on the cash flow statement?
It decreases cash flow from operating activities
ExplanationAn increase in accounts payable indicates delayed cash outflows, reducing the cash used in operating activities.
#13
How does a decrease in accounts receivable affect cash flow?
It decreases cash flow from operating activities
ExplanationA decrease in accounts receivable implies cash collected from sales, reducing the cash used in operating activities.
#14
What is the effect of issuing new equity on the cash flow statement?
It increases cash flow from financing activities
ExplanationIssuing new equity brings in additional capital, leading to an increase in cash flow from financing activities.
#15
What is the effect of repurchasing company shares on the cash flow statement?
It increases cash flow from financing activities
ExplanationRepurchasing company shares involves using cash for financing activities, leading to an increase in cash flow from financing activities.