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Financial Terms in Business Quiz

#1

What does ROI stand for in finance?

Return on Investment
Explanation

ROI measures the profitability of an investment relative to its cost.

#2

What is the term for the total market value of all goods and services produced in a country within a specific time period?

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Explanation

GDP measures the economic output of a nation.

#3

In finance, what is the term for the process of spreading investments across various assets to reduce risk?

Diversification
Explanation

Diversification involves investing in a variety of assets to minimize the impact of any single investment's performance.

#4

What is the term for a financial instrument that represents ownership in a corporation and entitles the holder to a portion of the corporation's profits?

Stock
Explanation

Stock is a type of security representing ownership in a company and offering potential dividends and capital gains.

#5

What does 'EPS' stand for in finance?

Earnings Per Share
Explanation

EPS indicates the portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock.

#6

What does 'LTV' typically refer to in finance?

Loan to Value
Explanation

LTV represents the ratio of a loan to the value of an asset purchased.

#7

In financial terms, what does 'IPO' stand for?

Initial Public Offering
Explanation

IPO is the process of offering shares of a private corporation to the public for the first time.

#8

What is the term used to describe the amount of money borrowed or owed, excluding interest?

Principal
Explanation

Principal is the original sum of money borrowed or invested, excluding interest.

#9

Which of the following is a measure of a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations with its most liquid assets?

Quick Ratio
Explanation

Quick Ratio assesses a company's ability to cover short-term liabilities with its liquid assets.

#10

What is the term for the interest rate set by the central bank at which it lends money to commercial banks?

Discount Rate
Explanation

Discount Rate is the rate at which the central bank lends money to commercial banks, influencing overall interest rates.

#11

What is the term for the ratio of a company's annual dividend compared to its share price?

Dividend Yield
Explanation

Dividend Yield indicates the percentage return on a stock investment in the form of dividends.

#12

What does 'EBITDA' stand for in finance?

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization
Explanation

EBITDA reflects a company's operating performance before accounting for non-operating expenses.

#13

What is the term for the measure of a company's ability to pay off its short-term liabilities with its most liquid assets?

Quick Ratio
Explanation

Quick Ratio assesses a company's ability to cover short-term liabilities with its liquid assets.

#14

In finance, what does 'APR' stand for?

Annual Percentage Rate
Explanation

APR is the annualized rate charged for borrowing money or earned through an investment.

#15

In finance, what is the term for the return on an investment over a specified period, expressed as a percentage of the initial investment?

Rate of Return
Explanation

Rate of Return measures the gain or loss on an investment relative to its initial cost.

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