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Financial Statements and Adjusting Entries Quiz

#1

Which financial statement reports a company's revenues and expenses over a period of time?

Income Statement
Explanation

Reports company's revenues and expenses.

#2

What is the primary purpose of the balance sheet?

To list the company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific date
Explanation

Lists company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific date.

#3

Which of the following is an adjusting entry?

Recording accrued salaries at the end of the accounting period
Explanation

Adjusting entry records accrued salaries at period end.

#4

Which financial statement is prepared first during the accounting cycle?

Income Statement
Explanation

Prepares Income Statement first in the accounting cycle.

#5

Which financial statement reports the cash inflows and outflows of a company?

Statement of Cash Flows
Explanation

Reports company's cash inflows and outflows.

#6

What is the purpose of the statement of retained earnings?

To report the changes in the company's equity over a period of time
Explanation

Reports changes in company's equity over time.

#7

Which of the following is true about the accrual basis of accounting?

It records revenues and expenses when they are earned or incurred, regardless of when cash is received or paid
Explanation

Accrual basis records revenues and expenses when earned or incurred.

#8

Which of the following is an example of a contra account?

Accumulated Depreciation
Explanation

Example of contra account is Accumulated Depreciation.

#9

Which of the following is an example of a prepaid expense?

Rent paid in advance
Explanation

Example of prepaid expense is rent paid in advance.

#10

When are adjusting entries typically made?

At the end of the accounting period
Explanation

Adjusting entries are typically made at period end.

#11

Which financial statement is used to determine the ending balance of retained earnings?

Statement of Retained Earnings
Explanation

Determines ending balance of retained earnings.

#12

Which financial statement is affected by closing entries?

Statement of Retained Earnings
Explanation

Closing entries affect the Statement of Retained Earnings.

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