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Financial Statement Analysis Quiz

#1

Which financial statement reports a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period?

Income Statement
Explanation

Reports company's financial performance.

#2

Which financial statement summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity at a specific point in time?

Balance Sheet
Explanation

Snapshot of company's financial position.

#3

Which financial statement shows the changes in a company's retained earnings over a specific period?

Statement of Retained Earnings
Explanation

Tracks changes in equity.

#4

What does the term 'working capital' represent?

The difference between a company's current assets and current liabilities
Explanation

Measure of operational liquidity.

#5

What is the formula for calculating the debt-to-equity ratio?

Total Debt / Total Equity
Explanation

Relative financing structure.

#6

What does the term 'operating cash flow' represent?

The cash flow generated from a company's core business operations
Explanation

Cash generated from operations.

#7

What does the current ratio measure?

A company's ability to pay short-term obligations with its short-term assets
Explanation

Measures liquidity.

#8

What does the debt-to-equity ratio measure?

The proportion of debt a company uses to finance its assets relative to its equity
Explanation

Assesses financial leverage.

#9

Which financial ratio measures a company's ability to generate profit from its operating activities?

Operating Profit Margin
Explanation

Efficiency of profit generation.

#10

What does the quick ratio measure?

A company's ability to pay short-term obligations with its most liquid assets
Explanation

Measures immediate liquidity.

#11

What is the DuPont analysis used for in financial statement analysis?

To assess a company's profitability by breaking down its return on equity (ROE)
Explanation

Decomposes ROE.

#12

Which financial ratio measures a company's efficiency in managing its assets to generate sales revenue?

Asset Turnover Ratio
Explanation

Efficiency of asset utilization.

#13

What does the term 'EBITDA' stand for in finance?

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization
Explanation

Measures operating performance.

#14

What is the formula to calculate the current ratio?

Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Explanation

Simple liquidity calculation.

#15

What does the term 'EBIT' stand for in finance?

Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
Explanation

Operating profitability before taxes and financing.

#16

Which financial ratio measures a company's ability to pay interest expenses on its outstanding debt?

Times Interest Earned (TIE) Ratio
Explanation

Ability to cover interest payments.

#17

What does the term 'free cash flow' represent?

The cash available after capital expenditures to reinvest in the business or distribute to shareholders
Explanation

Cash for investment or distribution.

#18

Which financial ratio measures a company's ability to convert its net income into cash?

Cash Flow to Net Income Ratio
Explanation

Net income conversion efficiency.

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