#1
What does the current ratio measure?
A company's ability to pay short-term liabilities with short-term assets
ExplanationAssesses the company's short-term liquidity by comparing its current assets to current liabilities.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a profitability ratio?
Debt-to-Equity Ratio
ExplanationUnlike profitability ratios, Debt-to-Equity Ratio evaluates the company's capital structure by comparing debt to equity.
#3
What does the return on assets (ROA) ratio measure?
A company's ability to generate profit from its assets
ExplanationEvaluates how efficiently a company generates profit from its total assets.
#4
What does the inventory turnover ratio measure?
A company's ability to generate sales from its inventory
ExplanationAssesses how efficiently a company converts its inventory into sales revenue.
#5
Which of the following is a solvency ratio?
Current Ratio
ExplanationContrary to solvency ratios, Current Ratio primarily assesses short-term liquidity.
#6
What does the debt-to-equity ratio indicate?
The proportion of debt financing a company uses relative to its equity financing
ExplanationShows the balance between debt and equity in a company's capital structure, indicating its reliance on debt.
#7
Which of the following is a liquidity ratio?
Quick Ratio
ExplanationQuick Ratio measures a company's ability to cover short-term obligations using its most liquid assets, excluding inventory.
#8
What does the asset turnover ratio measure?
A company's ability to generate sales from its assets
ExplanationEvaluates how efficiently a company utilizes its assets to generate sales revenue.
#9
Which of the following ratios helps in evaluating a company's ability to meet short-term obligations with its most liquid assets?
Current Ratio
ExplanationAssesses the company's capacity to cover short-term liabilities using its current assets.
#10
What does the P/E ratio indicate?
The amount an investor is willing to pay for each dollar of earnings
ExplanationReflects the market's valuation of a company by comparing its stock price to its earnings per share.
#11
What does the DuPont analysis break down?
Return on equity
ExplanationBreaks down the components of Return on Equity (ROE) to assess the factors contributing to a company's profitability.
#12
Which of the following is a leverage ratio?
Debt Ratio
ExplanationDebt Ratio assesses the proportion of a company's assets financed by debt, indicating its leverage.
#13
What does the Altman Z-score assess?
A company's probability of bankruptcy
ExplanationQuantifies the likelihood of a company facing bankruptcy based on various financial ratios.
#14
What does the interest coverage ratio indicate?
A company's ability to meet its interest obligations
ExplanationShows the extent to which a company can cover its interest payments with its earnings.
#15
What does the operating margin ratio measure?
A company's ability to generate profit from its sales
ExplanationIndicates the percentage of profit a company retains from its sales after deducting operating expenses.