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Financial Ratio Analysis and Performance Metrics Quiz

#1

What does the current ratio measure?

A company's ability to pay short-term liabilities with short-term assets
Explanation

Assesses the company's short-term liquidity by comparing its current assets to current liabilities.

#2

Which of the following is NOT a profitability ratio?

Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Explanation

Unlike profitability ratios, Debt-to-Equity Ratio evaluates the company's capital structure by comparing debt to equity.

#3

What does the return on assets (ROA) ratio measure?

A company's ability to generate profit from its assets
Explanation

Evaluates how efficiently a company generates profit from its total assets.

#4

What does the inventory turnover ratio measure?

A company's ability to generate sales from its inventory
Explanation

Assesses how efficiently a company converts its inventory into sales revenue.

#5

Which of the following is a solvency ratio?

Current Ratio
Explanation

Contrary to solvency ratios, Current Ratio primarily assesses short-term liquidity.

#6

What does the debt-to-equity ratio indicate?

The proportion of debt financing a company uses relative to its equity financing
Explanation

Shows the balance between debt and equity in a company's capital structure, indicating its reliance on debt.

#7

Which of the following is a liquidity ratio?

Quick Ratio
Explanation

Quick Ratio measures a company's ability to cover short-term obligations using its most liquid assets, excluding inventory.

#8

What does the asset turnover ratio measure?

A company's ability to generate sales from its assets
Explanation

Evaluates how efficiently a company utilizes its assets to generate sales revenue.

#9

Which of the following ratios helps in evaluating a company's ability to meet short-term obligations with its most liquid assets?

Current Ratio
Explanation

Assesses the company's capacity to cover short-term liabilities using its current assets.

#10

What does the P/E ratio indicate?

The amount an investor is willing to pay for each dollar of earnings
Explanation

Reflects the market's valuation of a company by comparing its stock price to its earnings per share.

#11

What does the DuPont analysis break down?

Return on equity
Explanation

Breaks down the components of Return on Equity (ROE) to assess the factors contributing to a company's profitability.

#12

Which of the following is a leverage ratio?

Debt Ratio
Explanation

Debt Ratio assesses the proportion of a company's assets financed by debt, indicating its leverage.

#13

What does the Altman Z-score assess?

A company's probability of bankruptcy
Explanation

Quantifies the likelihood of a company facing bankruptcy based on various financial ratios.

#14

What does the interest coverage ratio indicate?

A company's ability to meet its interest obligations
Explanation

Shows the extent to which a company can cover its interest payments with its earnings.

#15

What does the operating margin ratio measure?

A company's ability to generate profit from its sales
Explanation

Indicates the percentage of profit a company retains from its sales after deducting operating expenses.

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