#1
What is the primary role of monetary policy in influencing financial markets?
Controlling inflation and unemployment
ExplanationMonetary policy primarily aims to control inflation and unemployment rates.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a tool commonly used by central banks to implement monetary policy?
Fiscal policy
ExplanationFiscal policy is not a tool used by central banks to implement monetary policy.
#3
How does a contractionary monetary policy affect economic activity?
Slows down economic activity
ExplanationContractionary monetary policy slows down economic activity.
#4
How does an increase in the money supply by the central bank typically affect inflation?
Increases inflation
ExplanationIncreasing the money supply by the central bank typically leads to inflationary pressures.
#5
What is the term used to describe the level of risk associated with an investment in financial markets?
Risk premium
ExplanationRisk premium describes the level of risk associated with an investment in financial markets.
#6
Which of the following is a characteristic of a highly efficient financial market?
Arbitrage opportunities quickly exploited
ExplanationEfficient markets allow for swift exploitation of arbitrage opportunities.
#7
How does expansionary monetary policy affect interest rates in financial markets?
Decreases interest rates
ExplanationExpansionary monetary policy typically lowers interest rates in financial markets.
#8
What is the primary function of a central bank in relation to monetary policy?
Ensuring price stability and economic growth
ExplanationThe primary function of a central bank in monetary policy is to ensure price stability and economic growth.
#9
In an efficient financial market, what happens when new information becomes available?
Prices adjust instantly
ExplanationIn efficient financial markets, prices adjust instantaneously to new information.
#10
Which of the following is a measure of financial market efficiency that suggests prices fully reflect all available information?
Random Walk Theory
ExplanationRandom Walk Theory suggests that prices fully reflect all available information, indicating market efficiency.
#11
Which economic theory suggests that financial markets are efficient and reflect all available information?
Efficient market hypothesis
ExplanationThe Efficient Market Hypothesis posits that financial markets reflect all available information efficiently.
#12
Which of the following statements best describes the impact of a recession on financial market efficiency?
Financial markets become less efficient
ExplanationDuring a recession, financial markets tend to become less efficient.
#13
According to the efficient market hypothesis, what happens if there are persistent patterns or trends in asset prices?
They indicate market inefficiency
ExplanationPersistent patterns or trends in asset prices suggest market inefficiency according to the Efficient Market Hypothesis.
#14
According to the efficient market hypothesis, what is the implication of the semi-strong form efficiency?
All information is reflected in prices
ExplanationIn semi-strong form efficiency, all publicly available information is already reflected in asset prices.
#15
Which of the following monetary policy tools involves buying and selling government securities?
Open market operations
ExplanationOpen market operations involve buying and selling government securities to influence monetary conditions.