#1
Which of the following is a short-term source of business financing?
Trade credit
ExplanationCredit extended by suppliers allowing a company to delay payment for goods or services.
#2
What does ROI stand for in financial management?
Return on Investment
ExplanationA measure of the profitability of an investment relative to its cost.
#3
What is the purpose of working capital in a business?
To cover short-term liabilities
ExplanationWorking capital ensures a company can cover its short-term expenses and obligations.
#4
What is the primary goal of financial management?
Maximizing shareholder wealth
ExplanationFinancial management aims to increase the value of the company's stock, benefiting its shareholders.
#5
What is the purpose of a cash flow statement?
To show the amount of cash generated and used by a company over a period
ExplanationIt provides insight into a company's cash flow activities, showing how cash is generated and used.
#6
Which of the following is an example of an internal source of financing?
Reinvesting profits
ExplanationUsing profits generated by the company to finance its operations or expansion.
#7
Which financial statement shows a company's financial position at a specific point in time?
Balance sheet
ExplanationProvides a snapshot of a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific moment.
#8
What is the concept of 'time value of money'?
The principle that money can be invested to earn interest over time
ExplanationMoney available today is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its potential earning capacity.
#9
What is the formula for calculating the debt-to-equity ratio?
Total debt / Total equity
ExplanationMeasure of a company's financial leverage, indicating the proportion of debt used to finance its operations relative to equity.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a common financial ratio used for analyzing a company's performance?
Return on investment ratio
ExplanationReturn on investment ratio is not a common financial ratio; it's typically calculated as return on investment.
#11
What is the term for the process of estimating the future financial needs of a company?
Financial planning
ExplanationFinancial planning involves forecasting future financial requirements and making plans to meet them.
#12
What is the difference between financial leverage and operating leverage?
Financial leverage relates to the use of debt to finance operations, while operating leverage relates to the use of fixed costs in the production process.
ExplanationFinancial leverage involves using debt to amplify returns, while operating leverage involves fixed costs' impact on profitability.
#13
Which type of financing typically involves giving up ownership in exchange for funds?
Equity financing
ExplanationRaising capital by selling shares of ownership in the company.