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Financial Management and Banking Processes Quiz

#1

What is the primary function of a bank?

To accept deposits and provide loans
Explanation

Bank's core activities involve accepting deposits from customers and providing loans to borrowers.

#2

What does ROI stand for in finance?

Return on Investment
Explanation

ROI measures the profitability of an investment relative to its cost.

#3

What is the role of a financial manager in an organization?

To manage the company's finances
Explanation

Financial managers oversee the financial health of an organization, including budgeting, forecasting, and financial reporting.

#4

What is the purpose of the Federal Reserve System in the United States?

To oversee the banking system and monetary policy
Explanation

The Fed regulates banks, manages monetary policy, and promotes financial stability.

#5

What does APR stand for in the context of banking?

Annual Percentage Rate
Explanation

APR represents the annual cost of borrowing, including interest and fees, expressed as a percentage.

#6

What is the purpose of diversification in investment?

To minimize risk by investing in a variety of assets
Explanation

Diversification spreads investment across different assets to reduce the impact of any single investment's performance.

#7

What is the formula to calculate compound interest?

P * (1 + r)^t
Explanation

Compound interest formula calculates the future value of an investment or loan compounded over time.

#8

Which of the following is NOT a common method of financing for a business?

Pyramid schemes
Explanation

Pyramid schemes are fraudulent and illegal methods of financing that rely on recruiting new participants.

#9

What is the purpose of a SWIFT code in banking?

To identify a bank or financial institution globally
Explanation

SWIFT codes facilitate international transactions by identifying specific banks or financial institutions.

#10

What is the role of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States?

To oversee the stock market and protect investors
Explanation

SEC regulates securities markets, enforces securities laws, and protects investors from fraud.

#11

What does the term 'amortization' refer to in finance?

The process of paying off debt over time through regular payments
Explanation

Amortization involves gradual repayment of a loan or debt through scheduled, periodic installments.

#12

What is the purpose of a credit rating agency?

To assess the creditworthiness of individuals, companies, and governments
Explanation

Credit rating agencies evaluate the creditworthiness of borrowers and assign credit ratings based on their ability to repay debt.

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