Financial Literacy Concepts Quiz

APR represents the annualized cost of borrowing and includes interest and fees.

Loans involve lending money rather than investing capital to generate returns.

ROI measures the profitability of an investment relative to its cost.

Credit scores influence the interest rates offered on loans based on creditworthiness.

Stocks convey ownership, while bonds represent loans to companies or governments.

Emergency funds provide financial cushion for unforeseen expenses, reducing the need for debt.

Budgets help monitor and control financial activities by tracking income and expenses.

Diversification helps spread risk by investing in a variety of assets.

Principal is the initial amount of money in a loan or investment.

ETFs are investment funds traded on stock exchanges, holding assets like stocks or bonds.

Compound interest is computed using the principal, interest rate, compounding frequency, and time.

Contributions to traditional IRAs are tax-deductible, offering potential tax benefits.

Simple interest applies to the principal only, while compound interest considers both principal and accrued interest.

The Federal Reserve manages monetary policy and supervises the U.S. banking system to ensure stability.

Roth IRAs offer tax-free withdrawals during retirement.

401(k)s often include employer-matching contributions to employees' retirement savings.

Mutual funds gather funds from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of securities.

Investment portfolios aim to diversify assets for risk mitigation and maximize returns based on financial goals.

'Buy low, sell high' is a fundamental principle of value investing, aiming to purchase undervalued assets and sell them at a profit.