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Financial Literacy and Management Quiz

#1

Which of the following is not a factor that affects credit score?

Education level
Explanation

Education level does not directly impact credit score, unlike payment history, credit utilization, and credit history.

#2

What is the primary purpose of a budget?

All of the above
Explanation

A budget helps in managing income, expenses, and savings effectively.

#3

Which of the following is not a type of insurance?

Debt insurance
Explanation

Debt insurance is not a common type of insurance, unlike health, auto, and life insurance.

#4

What is a mutual fund?

A type of investment
Explanation

Mutual funds pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of securities.

#5

Which of the following is a type of investment risk?

All of the above
Explanation

Investment risks include market risk, inflation risk, and interest rate risk.

#6

What is the formula to calculate compound interest?

A = P(1 + r)^n
Explanation

Compound interest is calculated using the principal amount, interest rate, and time period.

#7

What is the difference between a stock and a bond?

Stocks represent ownership, while bonds represent debt
Explanation

Stocks signify ownership in a company, whereas bonds represent debt owed by the issuer to the bondholder.

#8

What is the purpose of diversification in investing?

To decrease the risk of loss
Explanation

Diversification spreads investment across various assets to reduce the impact of any single investment's performance on the overall portfolio.

#9

What is the primary purpose of a 401(k) retirement plan?

To provide retirement savings
Explanation

401(k) plans help individuals save for retirement through pre-tax contributions.

#10

What is a Roth IRA?

A type of retirement account
Explanation

Roth IRA is a retirement account where contributions are made with after-tax dollars, and qualified withdrawals are tax-free.

#11

What is the primary purpose of a will?

To manage your assets after death
Explanation

A will outlines how a person's assets and properties should be distributed after their death.

#12

What is the primary purpose of a 457 retirement plan?

To provide retirement savings
Explanation

457 plans are retirement savings plans for governmental and certain non-governmental employees.

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