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Financial Literacy and Investment Basics Quiz

#1

What is a common measure of a company's profitability?

Net income
Explanation

Net income is the total earnings of a company after deducting all expenses and taxes.

#2

What does ROI stand for in finance?

Return on Investment
Explanation

ROI is a financial metric that calculates the return generated on an investment relative to its cost.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a type of investment account?

CD (Certificate of Deposit)
Explanation

CDs are savings instruments, not investment accounts, offering fixed interest rates for a specified term.

#4

What is the term for the process of spreading investments across various assets to reduce risk?

Diversification
Explanation

Diversification involves investing in different assets to minimize the impact of poor performance in any single investment.

#5

What is the purpose of a 'bull market'?

To signify a period of rising stock prices
Explanation

A bull market is characterized by sustained upward trends in stock prices across various sectors.

#6

What is the primary purpose of diversification in investment?

To minimize risk
Explanation

Diversification involves spreading investments across various assets to reduce the impact of a poor-performing asset on the overall portfolio.

#7

What is the term used for a financial instrument representing ownership in a company?

Stock
Explanation

Stocks represent ownership in a company and provide shareholders with voting rights and potential dividends.

#8

What does P/E ratio stand for in finance?

Price/Earnings ratio
Explanation

The Price/Earnings ratio is a valuation metric that compares a company's stock price to its earnings per share.

#9

What is the primary goal of asset allocation in investment?

To manage risk
Explanation

Asset allocation involves distributing investments across different asset classes to achieve a balance between risk and return.

#10

What does the term 'liquidity' refer to in finance?

The ease of converting an asset into cash without affecting its price
Explanation

Liquidity measures how quickly an asset can be sold or converted to cash without significant price impact.

#11

Which of the following investment options typically has the highest level of risk?

Stocks
Explanation

Stocks are considered high-risk investments due to their price volatility and market uncertainties.

#12

What is the purpose of a 'stop-loss order' in investment?

To limit potential losses by selling a security when it reaches a certain price
Explanation

A stop-loss order is a risk management tool that automatically sells a security when its price falls to a specified level.

#13

Which of the following investment vehicles typically offers the highest potential return?

Stocks
Explanation

Stocks, while high-risk, also offer the potential for significant returns through capital appreciation.

#14

Which of the following investment options typically offers the highest potential return?

Stocks
Explanation

Stocks have the potential for high returns, but they also come with higher levels of risk compared to other investment options.

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