#1
Which of the following is NOT a type of financial institution?
Stock Exchange
ExplanationStock exchanges facilitate trading of securities rather than providing financial services.
#2
What does APR stand for in the context of loans and credit?
Annual Percentage Rate
ExplanationAPR represents the annualized cost of borrowing or earned through an investment.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a bond?
Ownership stake in the issuing company
ExplanationBonds represent debt, not ownership, hence bondholders don't have ownership rights in the issuing company.
#4
What is the primary function of a financial planner?
To help clients manage their finances and achieve financial goals
ExplanationFinancial planners offer advice and strategies to individuals to improve financial health and meet objectives.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a common type of investment account?
MBA (Master of Business Administration) Account
ExplanationMBA accounts aren't investment accounts; common types include brokerage, retirement, and savings accounts.
#6
What is the term for the process of converting assets into cash?
Liquidation
ExplanationLiquidation involves selling off assets, often in cases of bankruptcy or winding down a business.
#7
What is the main function of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)?
Regulate the stock market
ExplanationThe SEC primarily oversees securities markets, ensuring fair and transparent trading.
#8
What does 'ROI' stand for in financial terms?
Return on Investment
ExplanationROI measures the profitability of an investment relative to its cost.
#9
What is the primary purpose of a central bank in a country's financial system?
To regulate the money supply and interest rates
ExplanationCentral banks control monetary policy, influencing economic stability through money supply and interest rate management.
#10
What does the term 'liquidity' refer to in finance?
The ability to easily convert assets into cash without significant loss of value
ExplanationLiquidity describes the ease with which an asset can be sold or converted into cash without affecting its price significantly.
#11
What is the purpose of diversification in investment portfolios?
To reduce overall risk
ExplanationDiversification spreads investment across various assets to mitigate the impact of any single investment's poor performance on the portfolio.
#12
What is the primary role of a credit rating agency?
To assess the creditworthiness of borrowers
ExplanationCredit rating agencies evaluate the credit risk of individuals, companies, and securities.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a factor typically considered when assessing creditworthiness?
Marital Status
ExplanationMarital status usually doesn't impact creditworthiness; factors like payment history and income are more relevant.