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Financial Literacy and Debt Management Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a type of debt?

Savings Account
Explanation

Debt involves borrowing money, whereas savings accounts hold deposited money.

#2

What does APR stand for in the context of loans?

Annual Percentage Rate
Explanation

APR represents the yearly cost of borrowing, including interest and fees.

#3

What does it mean to default on a loan?

To fail to repay the loan as agreed
Explanation

Defaulting occurs when a borrower doesn't meet the agreed-upon terms for repayment.

#4

What is the minimum payment on a credit card?

A percentage of the outstanding balance
Explanation

It's the smallest amount a credit card holder must pay to keep the account in good standing.

#5

What is the Debt Snowball method primarily focused on?

Paying off debts with the smallest balances first
Explanation

It prioritizes clearing smaller debts to gain momentum in debt repayment.

#6

What does FICO stand for in relation to credit scores?

Fair Isaac Corporation
Explanation

FICO is a data analytics company that developed the most commonly used credit scoring model.

#7

What is the key factor that determines a credit score?

Credit History
Explanation

Credit history reflects an individual's past borrowing and repayment behavior.

#8

What is the debt-to-income ratio used for?

To determine eligibility for loans
Explanation

It assesses an individual's ability to manage additional debt relative to their income.

#9

What is a good debt-to-income ratio?

30%
Explanation

Generally, a lower ratio, such as 30% or below, is considered favorable.

#10

What is the purpose of a credit utilization ratio?

To measure debt load
Explanation

It gauges how much of an individual's available credit they're using.

#11

What is a debt consolidation loan?

A loan used to pay off multiple debts
Explanation

It combines multiple debts into a single loan with a potentially lower interest rate.

#12

What is a grace period in the context of credit cards?

The period during which no interest is charged on new purchases
Explanation

It's the time given to cardholders to pay their balance in full without accruing interest.

#13

What is the snowball method in debt repayment?

Paying off debts starting from the smallest balance
Explanation

It focuses on clearing smaller debts first, providing a psychological boost.

#14

Which of the following factors can affect your credit score negatively?

Opening multiple new credit accounts
Explanation

Opening too many new accounts in a short time can lower a credit score.

#15

What is the role of a co-signer in a loan agreement?

To guarantee repayment if the borrower defaults
Explanation

A co-signer agrees to repay the loan if the primary borrower cannot.

#16

What is the concept of debt-to-equity ratio used for in finance?

To measure a company's leverage
Explanation

It compares a company's debt to its equity, indicating its reliance on borrowed funds.

#17

What is the Debt Avalanche method in debt repayment?

Paying off debts starting from the largest balance
Explanation

It focuses on clearing high-interest debts first to minimize overall interest payments.

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