#1
Which of the following is considered a low-risk investment?
Government bonds
ExplanationGovernment bonds are often considered low-risk due to the backing of the government.
#2
What does ROI stand for in finance?
Return on Investment
ExplanationROI stands for Return on Investment, indicating the profitability of an investment.
#3
What is the primary purpose of a 401(k) retirement account?
To save for retirement with tax advantages
ExplanationThe primary purpose of a 401(k) retirement account is to save for retirement with tax advantages.
#4
What is a dividend yield?
The percentage return on investment from dividends
ExplanationDividend yield is the percentage return on investment from dividends, calculated as dividends per share divided by the stock price.
#5
What is the primary purpose of an exchange-traded fund (ETF)?
To invest in a diversified portfolio of assets
ExplanationThe primary purpose of an exchange-traded fund (ETF) is to invest in a diversified portfolio of assets, providing investors with exposure to a broad market or sector.
#6
What is diversification in investment?
Spreading investments across different assets
ExplanationDiversification involves spreading investments to reduce risk by investing in various assets.
#7
What does P/E ratio indicate about a company's stock?
Valuation
ExplanationP/E ratio indicates the valuation of a company's stock relative to its earnings.
#8
What is the 'Rule of 72' used for in finance?
Calculating compound interest
ExplanationThe 'Rule of 72' is used to estimate how long it takes for an investment to double, based on a fixed annual rate of return.
#9
What is the primary goal of asset allocation?
Diversifying risk
ExplanationThe primary goal of asset allocation is to diversify risk by spreading investments across different asset classes.
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic of a growth stock?
Potential for rapid price appreciation
ExplanationGrowth stocks have the potential for rapid price appreciation due to their companies' expected strong future performance.
#11
What is the primary objective of fundamental analysis?
Identifying undervalued stocks
ExplanationThe primary objective of fundamental analysis is to identify stocks that are potentially undervalued or overvalued based on fundamental factors.
#12
Which investment type typically provides a hedge against inflation?
Gold
ExplanationGold is often considered a hedge against inflation as its value may rise when inflation occurs.
#13
What does the term 'alpha' refer to in investment analysis?
Excess return above a benchmark
ExplanationAlpha in investment analysis represents the excess return of an investment compared to a benchmark.
#14
What is the main purpose of a hedge fund?
To generate high returns for investors
ExplanationThe main purpose of a hedge fund is to generate high returns for investors, often using alternative investment strategies.
#15
What is the Sharpe ratio used for in investment analysis?
Evaluating a portfolio's risk-adjusted returns
ExplanationThe Sharpe ratio is used to evaluate a portfolio's performance by considering its risk-adjusted returns.
#16
What is the 'efficient market hypothesis' in finance?
The belief that markets always reflect all available information
ExplanationThe efficient market hypothesis posits that markets quickly incorporate all available information, making it difficult to achieve consistent excess returns.
#17
What is the primary purpose of a trailing stop order?
To protect gains by adjusting the stop price as the stock price rises
ExplanationA trailing stop order is used to protect gains by adjusting the stop price as the stock price rises, helping to lock in profits.