#1
Which of the following is an example of a debt instrument?
Corporate bond
ExplanationCorporate bond represents a loan to a corporation, typically offering periodic interest payments and the return of principal at maturity.
#2
Which of the following is not a type of derivative?
Stock certificate
ExplanationStock certificate represents ownership in a corporation and does not derive its value from another underlying asset.
#3
Which of the following statements about bonds is true?
Bonds always have a fixed maturity date
ExplanationBonds typically have a fixed maturity date when the principal amount is repaid to the bondholder.
#4
What is the key characteristic of a fixed-income security?
The issuer promises to make regular interest payments to the holder
ExplanationFixed-income securities provide regular interest payments to the holder, typically at a predetermined rate.
#5
What is the main difference between a stock and a bond?
Stocks represent ownership in a company, while bonds represent debt
ExplanationStocks represent ownership in a corporation, while bonds represent loans provided by investors to the issuing entity.
#6
What is the primary function of a futures contract?
To buy or sell a specified asset at a predetermined price on a specified date
ExplanationFutures contract allows parties to lock in prices for future transactions, mitigating price volatility.
#7
Which of the following is not a characteristic of options?
Obligation to buy or sell the underlying asset
ExplanationOptions provide the right but not the obligation to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price.
#8
What is the main difference between a call option and a put option?
Call options give the holder the right to buy, while put options give the holder the right to sell
ExplanationCall options allow the holder to buy assets at a specified price, while put options allow selling assets at a specified price.
#9
What is the term used to describe a financial contract that derives its value from an underlying asset?
Derivative
ExplanationDerivative is a financial instrument whose value is based on the performance of an underlying asset, index, or entity.
#10
What is the primary function of a mortgage-backed security (MBS)?
To pool together mortgages and sell interests in the pool to investors
ExplanationMBS pools together mortgages, which are then sold to investors as securities, providing a stream of income from the underlying mortgages.
#11
Which of the following is true about convertible bonds?
They can be converted into a specified number of equity shares
ExplanationConvertible bonds allow bondholders to convert their bonds into a predetermined number of shares of the issuing company's common stock.
#12
What is the purpose of a credit default swap (CDS)?
To insure against the default of a borrower
ExplanationCDS provides protection to the buyer against the default of a borrower or issuer of debt.