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Financial Instruments and Obligations Quiz

#1

Which of the following is an example of a debt instrument?

Corporate bond
Explanation

Corporate bond represents a loan to a corporation, typically offering periodic interest payments and the return of principal at maturity.

#2

Which of the following is not a type of derivative?

Stock certificate
Explanation

Stock certificate represents ownership in a corporation and does not derive its value from another underlying asset.

#3

Which of the following statements about bonds is true?

Bonds always have a fixed maturity date
Explanation

Bonds typically have a fixed maturity date when the principal amount is repaid to the bondholder.

#4

What is the key characteristic of a fixed-income security?

The issuer promises to make regular interest payments to the holder
Explanation

Fixed-income securities provide regular interest payments to the holder, typically at a predetermined rate.

#5

What is the main difference between a stock and a bond?

Stocks represent ownership in a company, while bonds represent debt
Explanation

Stocks represent ownership in a corporation, while bonds represent loans provided by investors to the issuing entity.

#6

What is the primary function of a futures contract?

To buy or sell a specified asset at a predetermined price on a specified date
Explanation

Futures contract allows parties to lock in prices for future transactions, mitigating price volatility.

#7

Which of the following is not a characteristic of options?

Obligation to buy or sell the underlying asset
Explanation

Options provide the right but not the obligation to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price.

#8

What is the main difference between a call option and a put option?

Call options give the holder the right to buy, while put options give the holder the right to sell
Explanation

Call options allow the holder to buy assets at a specified price, while put options allow selling assets at a specified price.

#9

What is the term used to describe a financial contract that derives its value from an underlying asset?

Derivative
Explanation

Derivative is a financial instrument whose value is based on the performance of an underlying asset, index, or entity.

#10

What is the primary function of a mortgage-backed security (MBS)?

To pool together mortgages and sell interests in the pool to investors
Explanation

MBS pools together mortgages, which are then sold to investors as securities, providing a stream of income from the underlying mortgages.

#11

Which of the following is true about convertible bonds?

They can be converted into a specified number of equity shares
Explanation

Convertible bonds allow bondholders to convert their bonds into a predetermined number of shares of the issuing company's common stock.

#12

What is the purpose of a credit default swap (CDS)?

To insure against the default of a borrower
Explanation

CDS provides protection to the buyer against the default of a borrower or issuer of debt.

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