#1
Which of the following is NOT considered a financial institution?
Supermarket chain
ExplanationNot primarily engaged in financial services.
#2
What is the primary function of a central bank?
Regulating the money supply
ExplanationControls monetary policy and supervises financial institutions.
#3
Which financial institution typically provides insurance against losses due to fire, theft, or accidents?
Insurance company
ExplanationOffers risk management through insurance policies.
#4
What is the main role of a stock exchange in the economy?
Facilitating the buying and selling of securities
ExplanationProvides a platform for trading stocks and bonds.
#5
Which financial institution typically offers checking and savings accounts to individuals and businesses?
Credit union
ExplanationMember-owned cooperative offering financial services.
#6
What is the primary function of a mutual fund?
Investing in a diversified portfolio of securities
ExplanationPools investors' funds for diversified investments.
#7
Which financial institution typically offers mortgage loans to individuals?
Credit union
ExplanationProvides banking services to members.
#8
What is the role of a pension fund in the economy?
Managing retirement savings of individuals
ExplanationInvests funds to secure retirement income.
#9
What is the function of a credit rating agency?
Assessing the creditworthiness of borrowers
ExplanationEvaluates risk for lenders and investors.
#10
Which financial institution acts as an intermediary between savers and borrowers?
Savings and loan association
ExplanationProvides mortgages and accepts deposits.
#11
What is the primary function of an investment bank?
Providing financial advice and services to corporations
ExplanationAssists in mergers, acquisitions, and fundraising.
#12
Which financial institution primarily assists governments and businesses in raising capital by underwriting and/or acting as an intermediary in the issuance of securities?
Investment bank
ExplanationFacilitates capital raising through securities.
#13
Which financial institution is primarily responsible for underwriting securities issued by corporations?
Investment bank
ExplanationAssists in raising capital for corporations.