#1
Which of the following is an example of financial fraud?
Credit card theft
ExplanationIllegally obtaining credit card information for fraudulent purposes.
#2
What does the acronym 'KYC' stand for in the context of banking and finance?
Know Your Customer
ExplanationA process used by financial institutions to verify the identity of their clients to prevent money laundering, fraud, and terrorist financing.
#3
Which of the following is a characteristic of a Ponzi scheme?
High returns with low risk
ExplanationPromising investors high returns with minimal risk, often unsustainable and dependent on new investors' money.
#4
Which of the following is an example of a white-collar crime?
Identity theft
ExplanationCommitting fraud or other non-violent crimes for financial gain, typically by professionals or individuals in positions of trust.
#5
What does the acronym 'AML' stand for in the context of combating financial crimes?
Anti-Money Laundering
ExplanationA set of regulations and procedures aimed at preventing the illegal process of concealing the origins of money obtained through criminal activities.
#6
What is the term for the process of concealing the origins of illegally obtained money?
Money laundering
ExplanationA process of disguising the proceeds of crime to make them appear legitimate.
#7
Which of the following is a common motive for committing financial fraud?
Financial need
ExplanationFinancial pressure or desperation can drive individuals to commit fraudulent acts.
#8
What does the term 'embezzlement' refer to?
Illegally obtaining money or property entrusted to one's care
ExplanationStealing funds or assets entrusted to one's care for personal use.
#9
Which financial scandal involved the fraudulent activities of Bernard Madoff?
Ponzi scheme
ExplanationA fraudulent investment scheme where returns are paid to investors from their own money or the money of subsequent investors.
#10
What is the role of a whistleblower in uncovering white-collar crimes?
To alert authorities to illegal activities within an organization
ExplanationReporting illegal activities within an organization to authorities for investigation and prosecution.
#11
What is the term for the practice of manipulating financial markets to create the false appearance of activity or price movements?
Spoofing
ExplanationFalsely representing market activity or prices to deceive investors.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a common method used in money laundering?
Direct deposit
ExplanationDepositing funds directly into a legitimate bank account is not a typical method for laundering money.
#13
What is the term for the illegal practice of obtaining sensitive information by disguising as a trustworthy entity in electronic communication?
Phishing
ExplanationFraudulently obtaining personal or financial information by posing as a legitimate entity in electronic communication.
#14
What is the term for the illegal practice of manipulating financial statements to present a more favorable picture of a company's financial performance?
Cooking the books
ExplanationFalsifying financial records to deceive investors, regulators, or the public about a company's financial health.
#15
Which regulatory body in the United States is responsible for enforcing securities laws and regulating the securities industry?
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
ExplanationThe SEC oversees securities markets to ensure fairness, transparency, and investor protection.
#16
Which financial scandal involved the accounting firm Arthur Andersen and the energy company Enron?
Enron scandal
ExplanationA corporate fraud involving accounting irregularities, leading to the bankruptcy of Enron and dissolution of Arthur Andersen.