#1
Which of the following is an example of a financial asset?
Stock
ExplanationStock represents ownership in a company and is a tradable financial asset.
#2
What does the term 'liability' refer to in finance?
Debts or obligations owed by a company
ExplanationLiabilities are financial obligations or debts that a company owes to external parties.
#3
What is the primary function of a stock exchange?
To facilitate the buying and selling of securities
ExplanationStock exchanges provide a platform for the trading of various securities, such as stocks and bonds.
#4
Which financial statement shows a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time?
Balance Sheet
ExplanationThe Balance Sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position, detailing its assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific moment.
#5
Which of the following is an example of a derivative?
Futures Contract
ExplanationA futures contract is a derivative that obligates the parties to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined future date and price.
#6
Which financial statement reports a company's financial performance over a specific period?
Income Statement
ExplanationThe Income Statement shows a company's revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a given time.
#7
What is the primary purpose of derivatives in finance?
To transfer risk from one party to another
ExplanationDerivatives are financial instruments used to manage or transfer risk between different parties in the market.
#8
What is the role of a credit rating agency in the financial market?
To assign credit ratings to financial products and issuers
ExplanationCredit rating agencies evaluate and assign credit ratings to assess the creditworthiness of financial products and issuers.
#9
Which financial ratio measures a company's ability to pay its short-term debts?
Current Ratio
ExplanationThe Current Ratio assesses a company's ability to cover its short-term liabilities with its short-term assets.
#10
What is the primary function of a central bank in a country's economy?
To manage the country's monetary policy
ExplanationCentral banks control a country's money supply and implement monetary policies to achieve economic goals.
#11
In finance, what does the term 'yield' refer to?
The interest rate on a bond
ExplanationYield on a bond represents the interest rate earned by the bondholder.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a type of financial asset?
Real estate
ExplanationReal estate is a physical asset, not a financial asset, as it represents ownership of property or land.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a liquid asset?
Stable value over time
ExplanationLiquid assets are easily tradable, but their value can fluctuate; stability is not a characteristic.