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Financial Analysis and Ratios Quiz

#1

Which financial ratio measures a company's ability to cover its short-term liabilities with its short-term assets?

Current Ratio
Explanation

Indicates short-term liquidity.

#2

What does the Gross Profit Margin measure in financial analysis?

Profitability
Explanation

Shows profitability before operating expenses.

#3

Which financial ratio is used to measure a company's ability to meet its long-term debt obligations using its operating income?

Interest Coverage Ratio
Explanation

Shows ability to cover interest expenses with earnings.

#4

What does the Altman Z-Score assess in financial analysis?

Bankruptcy risk
Explanation

Predicts the likelihood of bankruptcy.

#5

Which financial ratio is used to evaluate a company's ability to generate operating cash flow in relation to its net sales?

Operating Cash Flow Ratio
Explanation

Shows the proportion of cash flow from operations to net sales.

#6

What does the Debt-to-Equity Ratio indicate about a company's financial structure?

Solvency
Explanation

Shows the proportion of debt to equity.

#7

Which financial ratio is a measure of a company's efficiency in using its assets to generate revenue?

Asset Turnover Ratio
Explanation

Reflects asset utilization efficiency.

#8

Which financial ratio assesses the proportion of a company's earnings paid out as dividends to shareholders?

Dividend Yield
Explanation

Reflects dividend payout relative to share price.

#9

What does the Quick Ratio measure regarding a company's financial health?

Liquidity
Explanation

Shows short-term liquidity without inventory.

#10

What does the Inventory Turnover Ratio indicate about a company's operations?

Efficiency in managing inventory
Explanation

Reflects how quickly inventory is sold.

#11

Which financial ratio is a measure of the proportion of a company's assets financed by debt?

Debt Ratio
Explanation

Shows the degree of asset financing by debt.

#12

What does the Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio represent in financial analysis?

Market Perception
Explanation

Shows investor sentiment towards earnings.

#13

Which financial ratio is an indicator of a company's ability to meet its long-term debt obligations?

Debt Ratio
Explanation

Indicates long-term solvency.

#14

Which financial ratio is an indicator of a company's overall efficiency in utilizing its resources to generate profits?

Return on Assets (ROA)
Explanation

Shows efficiency in asset utilization for profit.

#15

What does the Operating Cash Flow Ratio assess in financial analysis?

Liquidity
Explanation

Reflects cash flow from operations relative to liabilities.

#16

What does the DuPont Analysis help in assessing about a company's return on equity?

Profitability
Explanation

Breaks down ROE into components for analysis.

#17

Which financial ratio measures a company's ability to turn its receivables into cash quickly?

Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)
Explanation

Shows how quickly receivables are collected.

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