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Financial Analysis and Investment Decision Making Quiz

#1

Which of the following financial ratios measures a company's ability to pay its short-term obligations?

Current Ratio
Explanation

Current Ratio measures short-term liquidity.

#2

What does the Debt to Equity Ratio indicate about a company?

Its financial leverage
Explanation

Debt to Equity Ratio shows financial leverage.

#3

Which of the following statements best describes the concept of diversification in investment?

Spreading investments across different assets to reduce risk
Explanation

Diversification reduces risk by spreading investments.

#4

Which financial statement provides information about a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period?

Income Statement
Explanation

Income Statement provides revenue and expense details over a period.

#5

Which of the following is a measure of a company's efficiency in managing its working capital?

Inventory Turnover Ratio
Explanation

Inventory Turnover Ratio measures efficiency in managing working capital.

#6

Which of the following is NOT a component of the DuPont Analysis?

Liquidity Ratio
Explanation

Liquidity Ratio is not part of DuPont Analysis.

#7

The Sharpe Ratio is used to evaluate:

The risk-adjusted return of an investment
Explanation

Sharpe Ratio evaluates risk-adjusted returns.

#8

What does the Net Present Value (NPV) method consider when evaluating an investment opportunity?

Both initial investment and future cash flows
Explanation

NPV considers initial investment and future cash flows.

#9

Which of the following is a measure of a company's efficiency in using its assets to generate revenue?

Return on Assets (ROA)
Explanation

ROA measures asset efficiency in revenue generation.

#10

What does the Price/Earnings to Growth (PEG) ratio help investors assess?

The relationship between a company's earnings growth and its stock price
Explanation

PEG ratio assesses the relationship between earnings growth and stock price.

#11

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a value stock?

High P/E Ratio
Explanation

Value stocks typically have low P/E ratios.

#12

What does a negative working capital indicate about a company?

Liquidity issues
Explanation

Negative working capital indicates liquidity problems.

#13

What is the primary objective of fundamental analysis in investment decision making?

To assess the intrinsic value of a security
Explanation

Fundamental analysis aims to assess intrinsic value.

#14

What does the term 'Alpha' represent in investment analysis?

Excess return generated by a security compared to the market's return
Explanation

Alpha represents excess return compared to the market.

#15

Which of the following represents the relationship between risk and return?

Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
Explanation

CAPM represents the risk-return relationship.

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