#1
Which financial statement provides an overview of a company's revenues and expenses during a specific period?
Income Statement
ExplanationSummarizes a company's financial performance by showing its revenues, expenses, and net income.
#2
What does the term 'EBIT' stand for in financial analysis?
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
ExplanationReflects a company's operating profitability by excluding interest and taxes from earnings.
#3
Which financial statement shows a company's financial position at a specific point in time?
Balance Sheet
ExplanationLists a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a specific date.
#4
Which financial statement reports changes in equity during a specific period?
Statement of Retained Earnings
ExplanationDetails the changes in a company's retained earnings over a reporting period.
#5
What does the term 'EBIT' represent in financial analysis?
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
ExplanationShows a company's operating profit before considering the impact of interest and taxes.
#6
What does the term 'cash flow' refer to in finance?
The movement of money into or out of a business
ExplanationRepresents the inflow and outflow of cash in a business over a specified period.
#7
What does EBITDA stand for in financial analysis?
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Depreciation and Amortization
ExplanationRepresents a company's earnings before accounting for non-cash expenses and financing costs.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a method to improve cash flow?
Increasing accounts payable turnover
ExplanationReducing accounts payable turnover would improve cash flow, not increasing it.
#9
What is the formula to calculate Free Cash Flow (FCF)?
Net Income + Depreciation & Amortization - Changes in Working Capital - Capital Expenditure
ExplanationRepresents the cash generated by a company's operations after accounting for capital expenditures.
#10
Which financial ratio measures a company's ability to pay off its short-term debt obligations?
Quick Ratio
ExplanationAssesses a company's liquidity by comparing its most liquid assets to its short-term liabilities.
#11
What does ROI stand for in financial analysis?
Return on Investment
ExplanationMeasures the profitability of an investment relative to its cost.
#12
What does the term 'DCF' stand for in financial analysis?
Discounted Cash Flow
ExplanationEstimates the value of an investment by discounting its future cash flows back to present value.
#13
In financial analysis, what does the Current Ratio measure?
A company's ability to meet short-term obligations with its most liquid assets
ExplanationIndicates a company's liquidity and ability to cover short-term liabilities with its current assets.
#14
What is the formula for calculating the Debt-to-Equity ratio?
Total Liabilities / Total Equity
ExplanationEvaluates the proportion of debt a company uses to finance its assets relative to its equity.
#15
What does the term 'EBITDA margin' indicate?
The proportion of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization to revenue
ExplanationShows the percentage of revenue that translates into earnings before certain expenses.
#16
What does the term 'liquidity' refer to in finance?
The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash without affecting its market price
ExplanationRepresents the ability to convert assets into cash quickly without significant loss in value.
#17
What does the term 'leverage' refer to in finance?
The use of debt to finance investments
ExplanationInvolves using borrowed capital to increase the potential return on an investment.