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Financial Accounting Concepts and Business Organizations Quiz

#1

Which financial statement reports a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period?

Income Statement
Explanation

Shows company's financial performance.

#2

Which financial statement reports a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time?

Balance Sheet
Explanation

Snapshot of financial position.

#3

Which of the following is a basic accounting equation?

Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Explanation

Fundamental balance concept.

#4

Which financial statement shows the changes in retained earnings over a specific period?

Statement of Retained Earnings
Explanation

Details retained profits.

#5

Which of the following is an example of an intangible asset?

Goodwill
Explanation

Non-physical asset value.

#6

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a sole proprietorship?

Limited liability
Explanation

Sole proprietors are fully liable.

#7

Which accounting principle requires that expenses are recorded when they are incurred, regardless of when the payment is made?

Matching principle
Explanation

Expenses matched to revenue.

#8

Under which business entity is ownership represented by shares of stock, with limited liability for shareholders?

Corporation
Explanation

Shareholders have limited liability.

#9

Which of the following is not a component of shareholders' equity?

Dividends
Explanation

Distributed profits.

#10

Which accounting principle requires that assets and liabilities are initially recorded at their acquisition cost?

Cost principle
Explanation

Recorded at purchase price.

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