#1
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?
Normal growth and development
ExplanationFAS is characterized by growth deficiencies and developmental issues.
#2
At what stage of pregnancy does the risk of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) occur?
Throughout the entire pregnancy
ExplanationAlcohol exposure poses a risk throughout the entire pregnancy.
#3
Which organ in the fetus is primarily affected by alcohol exposure during pregnancy?
Brain
ExplanationThe brain is the primary organ affected by prenatal alcohol exposure.
#4
What is the term used to describe the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother drank alcohol during pregnancy?
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)
ExplanationFASD is the umbrella term for various effects resulting from prenatal alcohol exposure.
#5
Which neurotransmitter is most affected by prenatal alcohol exposure?
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
ExplanationGABA is the neurotransmitter most affected by alcohol exposure during pregnancy.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for having a child with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)?
Paternal alcohol use
ExplanationMaternal alcohol use, not paternal, is a risk factor for FASD.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a potential behavioral symptom of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)?
Withdrawal
ExplanationWithdrawal is not a typical behavioral symptom of FASD.
#8
What percentage of pregnant women who drink alcohol give birth to infants with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?
10%
ExplanationApproximately 10% of women who consume alcohol during pregnancy may have infants with FAS.
#9
Which of the following is the most severe form of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)?
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
ExplanationFAS is the most severe form within the spectrum of FASD.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)?
Normal physical growth
ExplanationPhysical growth is often affected in individuals with FASD.
#11
What is the term used for the condition when individuals with FASD struggle to understand cause-and-effect relationships and consequences of their actions?
Executive function impairment
ExplanationExecutive function impairment is a common cognitive deficit in FASD.
#12
What is the approximate prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) in the United States?
1 in 1,000 births
ExplanationFAS has an approximate prevalence of 1 in 1,000 births in the U.S.
#13
Which of the following is a common cognitive deficit seen in individuals with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)?
Language impairment
ExplanationLanguage impairment is a common cognitive deficit in individuals with FASD.
#14
What is the leading cause of preventable intellectual disability in the United States?
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)
ExplanationFASD is the leading cause of preventable intellectual disability in the U.S.
#15
What is the primary prevention strategy for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?
Abstaining from alcohol during pregnancy
ExplanationAvoiding alcohol during pregnancy is the main preventive measure for FAS.
#16
Which of the following is NOT a potential long-term consequence of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?
Liver damage
ExplanationLiver damage is not a typical long-term consequence of FAS.
#17
What is the term used to describe the pattern of physical features associated with prenatal alcohol exposure?
Alcohol-induced dysmorphic features
ExplanationPhysical features associated with prenatal alcohol exposure are termed alcohol-induced dysmorphic features.
#18
What percentage of children with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) are born to women who did not recognize they were pregnant or continued to drink during pregnancy?
40-50%
ExplanationA significant percentage of children with FAS are born to women unaware of their pregnancy or continued to drink.
#19
Which of the following is NOT a feature of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?
Long eyelashes
ExplanationLong eyelashes are not a characteristic feature of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS).