#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of authoritative parenting?
High warmth, high control
ExplanationAuthoritative parenting combines warmth with reasonable control, fostering autonomy while maintaining guidance.
#2
What is the typical age range for the 'terrible twos' stage in children?
2-3 years old
ExplanationThe 'terrible twos' typically occur between ages 2 and 3 when children assert independence and may display temper tantrums.
#3
What is the term for the tendency of siblings to differentiate themselves from one another?
Sibling rivalry
ExplanationSibling rivalry refers to the competition and conflict that can arise between siblings, often due to comparisons and differentiation.
#4
What is the term for the psychological distress experienced by parents when their children leave home?
Empty nest syndrome
ExplanationEmpty nest syndrome is the emotional experience parents may face when their children move out, leading to feelings of loss and loneliness.
#5
What is the term for the process by which children learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of their culture through interactions with their family?
Socialization
ExplanationSocialization is the process through which children acquire and incorporate societal values, customs, and behaviors into their own worldview, largely influenced by family interactions.
#6
What is the term for a family structure consisting of a nuclear family plus other relatives such as grandparents?
Extended family
ExplanationAn extended family includes the nuclear family along with additional relatives, fostering a broader support network.
#7
According to Erik Erikson, which stage of psychosocial development occurs during adolescence and involves forming a sense of identity?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationIdentity vs. Role Confusion is Erikson's stage where adolescents explore personal values and goals to establish a coherent identity.
#8
Which type of parenting style is characterized by low warmth and low control?
Uninvolved
ExplanationUninvolved parenting lacks warmth and guidance, resulting in minimal emotional support and supervision.
#9
What is the term for the adjustment period that new parents experience as they adapt to the demands of caring for their infant?
Parental transition
ExplanationParental transition refers to the period of adjustment new parents undergo as they adapt to the responsibilities and challenges of caring for a newborn.
#10
What is the term for the adjustment period that siblings go through when a new baby joins the family?
Sibling rivalry
ExplanationSibling rivalry can intensify when a new sibling joins the family as children vie for parental attention and adjust to new dynamics.
#11
What parenting style is characterized by high warmth but low control?
Permissive
ExplanationPermissive parenting involves high warmth and lenient discipline, prioritizing nurturing over structure.
#12
According to attachment theory, what is the term for the type of attachment characterized by distress when the caregiver leaves but quickly comforted upon their return?
Secure attachment
ExplanationSecure attachment involves a child feeling distressed when separated from a caregiver but quickly reassured upon their return, reflecting trust and safety in the relationship.
#13
What is the term for the emotional and behavioral bond between parents and their children?
Parental attachment
ExplanationParental attachment encompasses the emotional and behavioral connection between parents and their children, influencing development and well-being.
#14
What is the term for the psychological distress experienced by parents when they feel overwhelmed by the demands of parenting?
Parental burnout
ExplanationParental burnout is the emotional and physical exhaustion experienced by parents due to the stress and demands of raising children.
#15
According to attachment theory, what is the term for the type of attachment characterized by an inconsistent response from the caregiver, leading to anxiety and uncertainty in the child?
Ambivalent attachment
ExplanationAmbivalent attachment results from inconsistent caregiving, causing children to feel anxious and uncertain about their caregivers' availability and responsiveness.