#1
Which of the following is a biological factor influencing substance use?
Family history of addiction
ExplanationBiological predisposition increases susceptibility to addiction.
#2
Which factor is NOT typically associated with increased risk of substance use?
Strong family bonds
ExplanationStrong family bonds usually act as protective factors against substance use.
#3
Which developmental stage is often crucial for the onset of substance use?
Adolescence
ExplanationAdolescence is a period of increased experimentation and susceptibility to substance use.
#4
Which of the following is an example of a social factor influencing substance use?
Media portrayal
ExplanationMedia portrayal can shape attitudes and perceptions towards substance use.
#5
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with the rewarding effects of substance use?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is implicated in the brain's reward system and is released during substance use.
#6
Which prevention approach focuses on reducing risk factors and enhancing protective factors?
Primary prevention
ExplanationPrimary prevention aims to intervene before substance use initiation by addressing risk and protective factors.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a protective factor against substance use?
Easy access to substances
ExplanationEasy access to substances increases the likelihood of substance use.
#8
Which theory suggests that substance use is influenced by an individual's belief in their ability to control their behavior?
Self-Efficacy Theory
ExplanationSelf-Efficacy Theory emphasizes the role of perceived control in substance use.